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FoCS 1 > Pathology - Pathology of inflammation > Flashcards

Pathology - Pathology of inflammation Flashcards

1
Q

infiltration by neutrophils , increased vascular leakiness and increaase in amount of cytokines is characterisitic of acute inflammation following what type infection

a. bacterial
b. viral

A

a.bacterial

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2
Q

infiltration by lymphocytes , increased vascular leakiness and increaase in amount of cytokines is characterisitic of acute inflammation following what type infection

a. bacterial
b. viral

A

b.viral

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3
Q

infiltration of tissues by lymphocytes, plasma cells and histiocytes is characteristic of which type of inflammation

a. acute
b. chronic
c. granulomatous
d. caseous necrosis

A

b.chronic

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4
Q

what are granulomas

a. round collections of macrophages with occasional giant cells
b. round collections of monocytes with occasional giant cells
c. round collection of neutrophils with occasional giant cells

A

a.round collections of macrophages with occasional giant cells

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5
Q

what type of granuloma caused by tb has a cheesy appearance and appears, dirty/ basophillic/dark under a microscope

a. necrosis
b. caseous necrosis
c. liquefactive necrosis
d. coagulative necrosis

A

b.caseous necrosis

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6
Q

Type 1 hypersensitivity reactions such as drug reaction, insect bite reaction, atopic eczema, would cause an increase in which type of wbc

a. basophil
b. neutrophil
c. macrophage
d. eosinophil

A

d.eosinophil

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7
Q

an accumulation of pus within a tissue is known as

a. abscess
b. empyema
c. erosion
d. ulcer

A

a.abscess

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8
Q

an accumulation of pus in a cavity is known as

a. abscess
b. empyema
c. erosion
d. ulcer

A

b.empyema

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9
Q

a partial defect in the superficial layers of epithelium is known as

a. abscess
b. empyema
c. erosion
d. ulcer

A

c.erosion

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10
Q

a defect in the full thickness epithelium associated wih inflamed nectrotic debris is known as

a. abscess
b. empyema
c. erosion
d. ulcer

A

d.ulcer

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11
Q

new connective tissue and numerous new blood vessels that form in the base of an ulcer as part of the repair process is known as

a. abscess
b. empyema
c. erosion
d. ulcer
e. granulation tissue

A

e.granulation tissue

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12
Q

a blind ended channel leading from skin/ mucous surface to an underlying focus of inflammation/infection usually lined by granulation tissue is known as

a. abscess
b. empyema
c. erosion
d. ulcer
e. sinus tract

A

e.sinus tract

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13
Q

an abnormal connection between two rogans pften due to chronic inflammation eg in traumatic childbirth/cancer is known as

a. abscess
b. fistula
c. erosion
d. ulcer
e. sinus tract

A

b.fistula

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14
Q

which of these is a bacterial infection of the superficial layers of the epidermis

a. impetigo
b. cellulitis
c. psoriasis
d. sarcoid
e. papular and nodular overgrowth

A

a.impetigo

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15
Q

which of these is a bacterial infection of the superficial layers of the epidermis

a. impetigo
b. cellulitis
c. psoriasis
d. sarcoid
e. papular and nodular overgrowth

A

a.impetigo

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16
Q

which of these is a bacterial infection of the epidermis, dermis and subcutaneous fat

a. impetigo
b. cellulitis
c. psoriasis
d. sarcoid
e. papular and nodular overgrowth

A

b.cellulitis

17
Q

which of these would show epithelial hyperplasia and lymphocytes in the dermis under a microscope

a. impetigo
b. cellulitis
c. psoriasis
d. sarcoid
e. papular and nodular overgrowth

A

c.psoriasis

18
Q

which of these would present as a gradual onset of breathlessness and weakness, with small nondescript painless lumps on the skin, biopsy of which shows non caseating granulomas and a negative ziel neelson stain

a. impetigo
b. cellulitis
c. psoriasis
d. sarcoid
e. papular and nodular overgrowth

A

d.sarcoid

19
Q

which of these would show caseating granulomas and a positive ziel neelson stain

a. impetigo
b. cellulitis
c. psoriasis
d. tb
e. papular and nodular overgrowth

A

d.tb

20
Q

which of these is linked to tattoos

a. impetigo
b. cellulitis
c. psoriasis
d. tb
e. papular and nodular overgrowth

A

e.papular and nodular overgrowth

21
Q 
A 76 year old boy has yellow crusted lesions around his mouth which his GP diagnoses as 
impetigo.
Which layer of the skin is infected in this condition?
a) Basement membrane
b) Papillary dermis
c) Reticular dermis
d) Stratum corneum
e) Subcutaneous fat
A

d) Stratum corneum

FoCS 1 (36 decks)

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