Infection - Organisms and Infection Flashcards

1
Q

which of these is a single celled prokaryote?

a. viruses
b. bacteria
c. fungi and protozoa

A

b.bacteria

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2
Q

what type of virus is herpes, papilloma, parovirus and smallpox?

a. DNA virus
b. RNA viruses
c. revers transcriptase viruses

A

a.DNA virus

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3
Q

what type of virus are rotavirus, corona virus,picovirus,norovirus,rubella,flu and hep c?

a. DNA virus
b. RNA viruses
c. reverse transcriptase viruses

A

b.RNA viruses

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4
Q

what type of virus are hep B and HIV?

a. DNA virus
b. RNA viruses
c. reverse transcriptase viruses

A

c.reverse transcriptase viruses

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5
Q

true or false the presence of microorganisms = infection

a. true
b. false

A

b.false

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6
Q

toxins which are part of the bacterial cell structure are known as..

a. endotoxins
b. exotoxins

A

a.endotoxins

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7
Q

lipopolysaccharides are toxins found in the outer cell membrane of what type of bacteria

a. gram positive
b. gram negative

A

b.gram negative
e.coli
neisseria meningitis

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8
Q

which of these is not caused by LPS

a. increased vascular permeability
b. hypotension
c. shock
d. release of cytokines including tumour necrosis factor
e. increased heart rate

A

e. increased heart rate

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9
Q

what bacteria is associated with peptic ulcer disease

a. e coli
b. neisseria meningitis
c. helicobacter pylori
d. human pappilomavirus

A

c.helicobacter pylori

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10
Q

what bacteria is associated with cervical cancer

a. e coli
b. neisseria meningitis
c. helicobacter pylori
d. human pappilomavirus

A

d.human pappilomavirus

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11
Q

what bacteria is associated with liver cancer

a. e coli
b. neisseria meningitis
c. helicobacter pylori
d. human pappilomavirus
e. hep b

A

e.hep b

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12
Q

a species co existing with another species is known as

a.colonisation
b.commensal
c,latent infection

A

b.commensal

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13
Q

a species in a dormant state is known as..

a.colonisation
b.commensal
c,latent infection
d.incubation

A

c,latent infection

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14
Q

a species in a multiplying and causing infection is known as..

a.colonisation
b.commensal
c,latent infection
d.incubation

A

d.incubation

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15
Q

what epithelium does e coli attach to using fimbrae

a. urinary
b. respiratory

A

a.urinary

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16
Q

what epithelium does influenza A attach to

a. urinary
b. respiratory

A

b. respiratory

17
Q

true or false colonisation always leads to infection

a. true
b. false

A

b.false

18
Q

what is done if clinical assessment predicts colonisation

a. antibiotics
b. no antibiotics

A

b.no antibiotics

19
Q

how is colonisation determined from infection

a. lab tests
b. clinical assessment

A

b.clinical assessment