Infection - Microbiome Flashcards

1
Q

what is a system formed by an interaction of a community of organisms with its environment known as

a. community
b. ecosystem
c. interdependence

A

b.ecosystem

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2
Q

in which of these places is the microbiome found

a. blood
b. csf
c. tissues/organ parenchyma
d. GI tract

A

d.GI tract

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3
Q

in staph aureus what does staph refer to

a. phylum
b. class
c. order
d. family
e. genus

A

e.genus

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4
Q

what product of fermentation by colonic bacteria feeds other bacteria

a. long chain fatty acids
b. short chain fatty acids

A

b.short chain fatty acids

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5
Q

asthma, dermatitis and allergic rhinitis make up which triad

a. becks
b. virchows
c. atopic

A

c.atopic

caused by laterations in the microbiome

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6
Q

what effect do short chain fatty acids have on response to allergens

a. increase effect
b. decrease effect

A

b.decrease effect

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7
Q

true or false the HPA axis is affected by the microbiome

a. true
b. false

A

a.true

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8
Q

true or false alterations in the microbiome (dysbiosis) has an association with mental health conditions

a. true
b. false

A

a.true

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9
Q

which of these is not a microbiome disorder related to antibiotic use

a. thrush - candidiasis
b. c diff
c. e coli

A

c. e coli

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10
Q

a series of actions and behavoirs to use antibiotics wisely and only when benefits outweigh risk is known as…

a. risk benefit analysis
b. antibiotic policy
c. antimicrobial stewardship

A

c.antimicrobial stewardship

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11
Q

what type of bacteria is c diff

a. anaerobic gram positive rod
b. anaerobic gram positive cocci
c. aerobic gram positive rod
d. aerobic grame negative rod

A

a.anaerobic gram positive rod

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12
Q

what is candida albicans (commonly associated with thrush)

a. anaerobic gram positive rod
b. anaerobic gram positive cocci
c. fungi

A

c.fungi

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