Pathology 2 Flashcards
Infantile polycystic kidney disease inheritance?
Autosomal recessive
What is infantile polycystic disease associated with?
Congenital hepatic fibrosis
Adult polycystic disease inheritance?
Autosomal dominant
Which chromosome has a defect in adult polycystic disease?
Chromosome 16
or chromosome 4
How does adult polycystic disease present?
Usually middle adult life –> abdominal mass, haematuria, hypertension, CRF
(CRF = chronic renal failure)
What is adult polycystic disease associated with?
Association with berry aneurysm
Where do fibromas arise from and what do they look like?
Medullary
White nodules
Where do adenomas arise from and what do they look like?
Adenomas are yellow, they are cortical
What are angiomyolipoms?
They are a mixture of fat, muscle and blood vessels.
Can be multiple and bilateral
ASSOCIATED WITH TUBEROSE SCLEROSIS
JGCT
Juxtaglomerular cell tumor
-produce renin = lead to secondary hypertension
Commonest intra-abdominal tumour in children?
Nephroblastoma
Where does a nephroblastoma arise from?
Arises from residual primitive renal tissue
-commonest intra-abdominal tumour in children
Where doe urothelial carcinomas affect?
Renal pevis and calyces
Another name fo nephroblastoma?
Wilms’ tumour
Clear cell carcinoma?
Renal cell carcinoma