Parkinson's Flashcards
Affects ___ of the population
0.5%
Is Parkinson’s more common in men or women?
Men (2.5x)
Parkinson’s is idiopathic. What does this mean?
Each case has its own origin - no single cause
Bradykinesia refers to
Very slow movement
3 symptoms of Parkinson’s?
Tremor
Rigidity
Lack of movement
Widespread degeneration, particularly severe in the…
Substantia nigra
Substantia nigra
Neurons project
Via the nigrostriatal pathway to the striatum of the basal ganglia
There is little _____ in the SN and striatum of PD patients
Dopamine
There is little dopamine in the ______ and ______ of PD patients
Substantia nigra
Striatum
___ of the brains dopamine is found in the basal ganglia
80%
Frozen Addicts case study
What was a byproduct of the synthetic heroin?
MPTP
Frozen Addicts case study
MPTP was converted to
MPP+ (damaging free radical)
Frozen Addicts case study
MPTP was specifically targeting the….
Dopamine producing cells of the SN
MPTP had NO effect on
Rats, cats, dogs
Aside from humans, who did MPTP affect?
Non-human primates