Parenting Styles

Question 1

Lansford et al. (2018) found that there were a greater number of significant ________ behavior to __________ behavior results

Answer 1

child, parent

Question 2

According to ___________ theory, relationships in families change most dramatically when an individual members of family circumstances are changing.

Answer 2

family systems

Question 3

One study found that the peak time for dramatic changes in the relationships between boys and their families was around age ____ or ____. For girls, the peak period was around age ____ or ____.

Answer 3

13, 14, 11, 12

Question 4

Most arguments in adolescents have to deal with changing ________ and changes in _________.

Answer 4

roles, authority

Question 5

Conflicts during adolescence with parents focus on __________ issues.

Answer 5

mundane

Question 6

_________ and ___________ maturation at puberty throws the family system out of balance.

Answer 6

biological, cognitive

Question 7

Diminished closeness is mostly due to increased teenager ________ and less ___________ than to serious loss of love or respect.

Answer 7

privacy, physical affection

Question 8

The ___________ of adolescence may be a particularly strained and distant time.

Answer 8

first half

Question 9

Differences between ___________ of sons and daughters are minimal.

Answer 9

family relations

Question 10

Teenagers relate very differently to mothers and fathers. They are often closer to __________, while __________ are viewed as relatively distant authority figures.

Answer 10

mothers, fathers

Question 11

Teenagers fight more with ________ and view them as more controlling.

Answer 11

mothers

Question 12

What are the four parenting styles?

Answer 12

authoritarian, authoritative, indifferent, indulgent

Question 13

degree to which the parent responds to the child’s needs in an accepting, supportive manner.

Answer 13

parental responsiveness

Question 14

degree to which parent expects and insists on mature, responsible behavior from the child

Answer 14

parental demandingness

Question 15

___________ parents have high demanindgness and low responsiveness.

Answer 15

authoritarian

Question 16

____________ parents have high demandingness and high responsiveness

Answer 16

authoritative

Question 17

____________ parents have high responsiveness and low demandingness

Answer 17

indulgent

Question 18

_____________ parents have low demandingness and low responsiveness

Answer 18

indifferent

Question 19

____________ parenting is often considered the “best” parenting style (but not always)

Answer 19

authoritative

Question 20

Adolescents raised in __________ homes are more dependent, more passive, less socially adept, less self-assured, and less curious.

Answer 20

authoritarian

Question 21

Adolescents raised in __________ homes are less mature, less responsible, and more conforming to their peers.

Answer 21

indulgent

Question 22

Adolescents raised in ___________ homes are often impulsive and more likely to be involved in delinquent behaviors and in precocious experimentation with sex, drugs, and alcohol.

Answer 22

indifferent

Question 23

Authoritative parenting provides appropriate balance between ____________ and ____________ that sets standards but promotes ____________.

Answer 23

restrictiveness, autonomy, self-control

Question 24

Authoritative parenting promotes development that is the foundation of ___________.

Answer 24

maturity

Question 25

Because authoritative parenting is based on the ______________ relationship, adolescents are more likely to admire and form strong attachments to their parents.

Answer 25

warm parent-child

Question 26

A child’s own ___________, ____________, and ____________ shape parenting practices.

Answer 26

behavior, temperament, personality

Question 27

Lansford et al. studied the extent to which parenting theories that have developed primarily with respect to relationships between parents and ___________ children extend into relationships between parents and ____________.

Answer 27

younger, adolescents

Question 28

Lansford et al. studied whether bidirectional relations between parenting and youth outcomes vary based on the _________ context.

Answer 28

cultural

Question 29

Lansford et al. studied whether parental warmth and control are consistently related to ___________ and ____________ behaviors from childhood to early adolescence or whether the relations vary with age.

Answer 29

internalizing, externalizing

Question 30

As children age, child effects on parenting _________ relative to parenting effects on child behavior.

Answer 30

increase