Parenting Styles Flashcards
Lansford et al. (2018) found that there were a greater number of significant ________ behavior to __________ behavior results
child, parent
According to ___________ theory, relationships in families change most dramatically when an individual members of family circumstances are changing.
family systems
One study found that the peak time for dramatic changes in the relationships between boys and their families was around age ____ or ____. For girls, the peak period was around age ____ or ____.
13, 14, 11, 12
Most arguments in adolescents have to deal with changing ________ and changes in _________.
roles, authority
Conflicts during adolescence with parents focus on __________ issues.
mundane
_________ and ___________ maturation at puberty throws the family system out of balance.
biological, cognitive
Diminished closeness is mostly due to increased teenager ________ and less ___________ than to serious loss of love or respect.
privacy, physical affection
The ___________ of adolescence may be a particularly strained and distant time.
first half
Differences between ___________ of sons and daughters are minimal.
family relations
Teenagers relate very differently to mothers and fathers. They are often closer to __________, while __________ are viewed as relatively distant authority figures.
mothers, fathers
Teenagers fight more with ________ and view them as more controlling.
mothers
What are the four parenting styles?
authoritarian, authoritative, indifferent, indulgent
degree to which the parent responds to the child’s needs in an accepting, supportive manner.
parental responsiveness
degree to which parent expects and insists on mature, responsible behavior from the child
parental demandingness
___________ parents have high demanindgness and low responsiveness.
authoritarian
____________ parents have high demandingness and high responsiveness
authoritative
____________ parents have high responsiveness and low demandingness
indulgent
_____________ parents have low demandingness and low responsiveness
indifferent
____________ parenting is often considered the “best” parenting style (but not always)
authoritative
Adolescents raised in __________ homes are more dependent, more passive, less socially adept, less self-assured, and less curious.
authoritarian
Adolescents raised in __________ homes are less mature, less responsible, and more conforming to their peers.
indulgent
Adolescents raised in ___________ homes are often impulsive and more likely to be involved in delinquent behaviors and in precocious experimentation with sex, drugs, and alcohol.
indifferent
Authoritative parenting provides appropriate balance between ____________ and ____________ that sets standards but promotes ____________.
restrictiveness, autonomy, self-control
Authoritative parenting promotes development that is the foundation of ___________.
maturity
Because authoritative parenting is based on the ______________ relationship, adolescents are more likely to admire and form strong attachments to their parents.
warm parent-child
A child’s own ___________, ____________, and ____________ shape parenting practices.
behavior, temperament, personality
Lansford et al. studied the extent to which parenting theories that have developed primarily with respect to relationships between parents and ___________ children extend into relationships between parents and ____________.
younger, adolescents
Lansford et al. studied whether bidirectional relations between parenting and youth outcomes vary based on the _________ context.
cultural
Lansford et al. studied whether parental warmth and control are consistently related to ___________ and ____________ behaviors from childhood to early adolescence or whether the relations vary with age.
internalizing, externalizing
As children age, child effects on parenting _________ relative to parenting effects on child behavior.
increase
