PANCE Nephro 8/17/20

Question 1

how much protein is normal for urine

Answer 1

none

Question 2

when glucose is in the urine, what must the glucose level be at a min

Answer 2

180

Question 3

what two duuretics work on the proximal tubule

Answer 3

• acetazolamide

- mannitiol

Question 4

what are the 5 elements that are not absorbed with a loop diuretic

Answer 4

(Na, Cl, K, mg, Ca)

think about is so a loop duiretic will cause these to be low or hypo

Question 5

what two classes of diuretics cause hyperglycemia and hyperurecemia 2

Answer 5

Loops

Thiazide

Question 6

what diuretic caused hyperkalemia 1

Answer 6

spironilactone

Question 7

what diuretic class causes hyperCALcemia 1

Answer 7

thiazide

Question 8

what are the 3 hallmarks of nephrotic syndrome

Answer 8

• proteinuria
• HLD
• hypoalbuminuria

Question 9

what are the 4 hallmarks of nephritic syndrome

Answer 9

• hematuria
• HTN
• dependent edema
• azotemia

Question 10

HTN, RBC casts
Kidney failure
hempoptosis

Answer 10

goodpastures

Question 11

what is Ig- A nephropathy called

Answer 11

Bergers disease

Question 12

anti GBM antibodies think what

Answer 12

Goodpastures

Question 13

wangners disease what marker

Answer 13

C anca

Question 14

2 tx for goodpastures

Answer 14

• corticosteroids

- cyclophosphemide

Question 15

how to you tx post infections acute glomerulonephritis

Answer 15

supportive

Question 16

2 tx for bergers

Answer 16

• ace

- steroids

Question 17

how do you tx minimal change disease

Answer 17

• steroid

Question 18

what is the main cause of prerenal AKI

Answer 18

hypovolemia

Question 19

what are the three medications that cause prerenal AKI

Answer 19

NSAID
contrast dye
ACE

Question 20

epithelial casts think what pathology

Answer 20

ATN

Question 21

perrenal ATN what is the BUN

Answer 21

> 20:1

Question 22

what happens to the creatineal with kidney damage

Answer 22

• increases

Question 23

how do you dx polycystic kidney disease

Answer 23

ultrasound

Question 24

what is the best marker for CKD

Answer 24

protein

Question 25

what type of casts is CKD

Answer 25

waxy

Question 26

what does the cockcoft equation have to do with

Answer 26

kidney function

Question 27

main cause of SAIDH

Answer 27

stoke

Question 28

pulmonary cause of SIADH

Answer 28

small cell lung cancer

Question 29

how do you tx SIADH 3

Answer 29

- H2O restriction - desmocycline - hypertonic solution with fursimide

Question 30

what causes central DI 2

Answer 30

autoimmune | head trauma

Question 31

what medication neohrogenic DI

Answer 31

lithium

Question 32

how do you tx central DI

Answer 32

ADH

Question 33

how do you tx nephrogenic DI

Answer 33

HCTZ

Question 34

what gets hypomagnezia

Answer 34

ETOH

Question 35

how to you tx hypermagnezia

Answer 35

calcium gluconate

Question 36

what dysfunction for hypokalemia (matabolic ?)

Answer 36

alkalosis

Question 37

how do you tx hyperkalemia 3

Answer 37

- insulin - calcium - albuterol

Question 38

what is the mian cause of hypokalemia

Answer 38

duiretic | -N/V/D

Question 39

what EKG changes with hypokemia

Answer 39

flat T waved

Question 40

what EKG chnages with hyperkelemia

Answer 40

peaked T waves

Question 41

whta does the ultrasound show with epididymitis

Answer 41

increased blood flow

Question 42

what is the cause of epidydmyitis in kids

Answer 42

mumps

Question 43

what is the creammaster reflex with torsion

Answer 43

absent

Question 44

how long do you wait to see if the testicle will descend on it's own

Answer 44

6 months

Question 45

blue dot and bell clapper deformity what pathology

Answer 45

torsion

Question 46

what is an increased risk for testicular cancer

Answer 46

- cryptochidism

Question 47

what side for testicular cancer

Answer 47

right

Question 48

what type of tumor is associated with testicular cancer

Answer 48

germinal cell tumor

Question 49

what marker can be associated with testicular cancer

Answer 49

AFP

Question 50

what side for varicosecele

Answer 50

left

Question 51

what increases a hydrocele on PE

Answer 51

valsalva

Question 52

WBC casts think what

Answer 52

Pylo

Question 53

tx for pylo

Answer 53

cipro

Question 54

tx for pregnant pylo

Answer 54

amoxicillin

Question 55

tx for uncomplicated cystitis 3

Answer 55

- nitrofurantoin - cipro - bactrium

Question 56

what is paraphymosis

Answer 56

stuck behind glands

Question 57

paraphymosis tx

Answer 57

manual reduction w/ dorsal slit

Question 58

phymosis tx

Answer 58

circumcision

Question 59

how do you tx e coli

Answer 59

cipro

Question 60

alpha blocker medication

Answer 60

Tamsulosin, flowmax

Question 61

5 alpha reductase inhibiotr

Answer 61

finasteride

Question 62

How to tx nephrotic syndrome 3

Answer 62

- steroids - edema - Ace Final

Question 63

how do tx burgers 2

Answer 63

ace + steroids Final

Question 64

how to tx post infectious glomerulonephritis

Answer 64

- supportive Final

Question 65

how to tx goodpastures 2

Answer 65

- steroids - cyclophosphemide Final

Question 66

2 the two glomerulonephritis vasculitis

Answer 66

- microscopic polyangitis P ANCA - granulomatis polyangitis (wagners) C- ANCA Final

Question 67

how do you dx AKI 2

Answer 67

Inc serum creatinean | inc BUN

Question 68

muddy brown casts

Answer 68

- ATN

Question 69

what is the Ca and phosepate level with CKD

Answer 69

- Inc phosphate | - dec Calcium

Question 70

what are the two lab indications for dialysis

Answer 70

- GFR< 10 | - serum Cr: > 8

Question 71

what medications can cause SIADH

Answer 71

- carbamazapine

Question 72

2 main TX for SIADH

Answer 72

- H20 respirction | - demeclocycline

Question 73

what medication kills the adrenals

Answer 73

- lithium