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PANCE PREP > Infectious disease PANCE 8/12 > Flashcards

Infectious disease PANCE 8/12 Flashcards

1
Q

what ABX will cause rash in mono

A

-ampcillin

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2
Q

what abx causes red man syndrome

A

Vancyo

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3
Q

what abx are macrolides

A

myacins- Z pack

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4
Q

what is SI of macrolides

A

prolonged QT

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5
Q

can you doxcy to pregos

A

no

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6
Q

what medication is the primary sulfonamide

A
  • bactrium
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7
Q

what conditin would bactrim really mess up (blood)

A

G6PD defiicency

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8
Q

How is crypotcoccius transmitted

A

pigeon / bat droppings

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9
Q

what can crypotcoccius cause (2)

A
  1. Lung

2. meningitis

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10
Q

crypotcoccius tx

A
  1. amphotericin B
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11
Q

Bird / Bat droppings
cave exploring
mississippi ohio

A

histoplasmosis

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12
Q

histoplasmosis mainly causes

A

pneumonia

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13
Q

histoplasmosis tx

A

itraconazole

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14
Q

MC opportunistic infection

A

PJP

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15
Q

what is the CD4 for PJP

A

< 200

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16
Q

what is the bactrium combo

A

Trimethoprim - sulfamethoxazole

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17
Q

what fungus is involved with soil and decaying wood around water

A

blastomycosis

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18
Q

what is the tx for blastomycosis

A

Itraconazole

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19
Q

what are the three valley fever symptoms Other than respiratory

A
  • fever
  • arthalgia
  • erythema multiforme
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20
Q

what do you test for coccidomycosis (3)

A

Ig-G Ig- M

- cultures

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21
Q

what type of diseases are chlamydia and gonorrhea (gram -, +, viral)

A

Gram - bacterial

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22
Q

what is the tx for chlamydia

A

azithromycin OR doxcy

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23
Q

what is the tx for gonorrhea

A

Ceftriaxone + (Azithro OR Doxcy)

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24
Q

how do you tx cat scratch disease

A

azithromycin

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25
how do you tx meningitis in adults
Ceftriaxone + Vancyo
26
how do you tx patients exposed to those infected with meningitis
Cipro
27
how do you tx chancroid
azithromyozin
28
what causes epiglottitis
hamophilius influenzae
29
how do you tx hot tub folliculitis
no tx required | - cipro if persistent
30
how do you tx tetanus
metronidaxole + tetanus IG
31
what foods are the most high risk for Botulism in adults
smoked or canned foods
32
floopy baby syndrome
botulsm
33
how do you tx botulism
antitoxins
34
what pathology are you at risk for with deli meats and soft cheeses
listeria
35
how fo you tx listeria
ampcillin
36
how do you tx anthrax
cipro
37
painless black eschar and around wool animals
anthrax
38
treponema pallidium
syphilis
39
Hutchinson teeth and saddle nose
syphilis
40
how do you tx syphilis
Pen G
41
borrelia burgdorferi is AKA
lyme disease
42
lyme disease is transfered by what
deer tick
43
what cardiac condition can lyme disease cause
AV block
44
what CN issue can lyme disease cause
facial nerve palsy
45
how do you dx lyme
- elisa | - western Blot
46
how do you tx lyme
Doxcy or ceftriaxone
47
how is rickettsia ricketssi transferred
- dog tick
48
how do you tx rickettsia ricketssi
doxcycline
49
who does keritinitis effect
contact lense wearers
50
giemsa is associated with what pathology
Maleria
51
how do you tx maleria
chloriquin
52
what is the CD-4 for cryptococcious
< 100
53
what is the CD-4 Histo
< 150
54
what is the CD-4 for PJP
< 200
55
what is the definitive Dx for PJP
bronchial lavage
56
what lung fungal pathogen is found in garden house plants
aspergillois
57
hempotosys with fungal ball
aspergillois
58
what is the resivore for tularemia
under cooked rabbit meat
59
treatment for for tularemia
streptomycin
60
what pathology (2) can you get from the wool of goats, sheep
Q fever | anthrax
61
Q fever Tx
doxcy
62
diptheria tx primary
antitoxin
63
what are the symptoms of syphilis in stages - primary - secondary - tertiary
- primary: chancre - secondary: maculopapular rash - anything
64
what is the 2 step test for syphlis
- RPR then - FTA
65
what is the tx for toxoplasmosis
- sulfadiazine + pyrimetheramine
66
toxoplasmosis prophalaxis
bactrium
67
what is the tx for enterobiasis
albendazole
68
what can chaguas disease cause
CHF
69
what pathology is caused by undercooked bear or pig
trichinosis
70
trichinosis tx
albendazole
71
any worm what is the tx
albendazole
72
what is the tx for MAC 2
clarithromycin + ethambutol
73
what is something importnat to remember on EBV
no contact sports for 1 months due to enlargement of the spleen
74
what is the dx finding in the brain for rabies
- negri bodies
75
tx for rabies 2
rabies vaccine + IG

PANCE PREP (27 decks)

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