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PANCE PREP > Infectious disease PANCE 8/12 > Flashcards

Infectious disease PANCE 8/12 Flashcards

1
Q

what ABX will cause rash in mono

A

-ampcillin

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2
Q

what abx causes red man syndrome

A

Vancyo

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3
Q

what abx are macrolides

A

myacins- Z pack

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4
Q

what is SI of macrolides

A

prolonged QT

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5
Q

can you doxcy to pregos

A

no

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6
Q

what medication is the primary sulfonamide

A
  • bactrium
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7
Q

what conditin would bactrim really mess up (blood)

A

G6PD defiicency

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8
Q

How is crypotcoccius transmitted

A

pigeon / bat droppings

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9
Q

what can crypotcoccius cause (2)

A
  1. Lung

2. meningitis

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10
Q

crypotcoccius tx

A
  1. amphotericin B
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11
Q

Bird / Bat droppings
cave exploring
mississippi ohio

A

histoplasmosis

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12
Q

histoplasmosis mainly causes

A

pneumonia

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13
Q

histoplasmosis tx

A

itraconazole

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14
Q

MC opportunistic infection

A

PJP

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15
Q

what is the CD4 for PJP

A

< 200

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16
Q

what is the bactrium combo

A

Trimethoprim - sulfamethoxazole

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17
Q

what fungus is involved with soil and decaying wood around water

A

blastomycosis

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18
Q

what is the tx for blastomycosis

A

Itraconazole

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19
Q

what are the three valley fever symptoms Other than respiratory

A
  • fever
  • arthalgia
  • erythema multiforme
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20
Q

what do you test for coccidomycosis (3)

A

Ig-G Ig- M

- cultures

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21
Q

what type of diseases are chlamydia and gonorrhea (gram -, +, viral)

A

Gram - bacterial

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22
Q

what is the tx for chlamydia

A

azithromycin OR doxcy

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23
Q

what is the tx for gonorrhea

A

Ceftriaxone + (Azithro OR Doxcy)

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24
Q

how do you tx cat scratch disease

A

azithromycin

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25
Q

how do you tx meningitis in adults

A

Ceftriaxone + Vancyo

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26
Q

how do you tx patients exposed to those infected with meningitis

A

Cipro

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27
Q

how do you tx chancroid

A

azithromyozin

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28
Q

what causes epiglottitis

A

hamophilius influenzae

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29
Q

how do you tx hot tub folliculitis

A

no tx required

- cipro if persistent

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30
Q

how do you tx tetanus

A

metronidaxole + tetanus IG

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31
Q

what foods are the most high risk for Botulism in adults

A

smoked or canned foods

32
Q

floopy baby syndrome

A

botulsm

33
Q

how do you tx botulism

A

antitoxins

34
Q

what pathology are you at risk for with deli meats and soft cheeses

A

listeria

35
Q

how fo you tx listeria

A

ampcillin

36
Q

how do you tx anthrax

A

cipro

37
Q

painless black eschar and around wool animals

A

anthrax

38
Q

treponema pallidium

A

syphilis

39
Q

Hutchinson teeth and saddle nose

A

syphilis

40
Q

how do you tx syphilis

A

Pen G

41
Q

borrelia burgdorferi is AKA

A

lyme disease

42
Q

lyme disease is transfered by what

A

deer tick

43
Q

what cardiac condition can lyme disease cause

A

AV block

44
Q

what CN issue can lyme disease cause

A

facial nerve palsy

45
Q

how do you dx lyme

A
  • elisa

- western Blot

46
Q

how do you tx lyme

A

Doxcy or ceftriaxone

47
Q

how is rickettsia ricketssi transferred

A
  • dog tick
48
Q

how do you tx rickettsia ricketssi

A

doxcycline

49
Q

who does keritinitis effect

A

contact lense wearers

50
Q

giemsa is associated with what pathology

A

Maleria

51
Q

how do you tx maleria

A

chloriquin

52
Q

what is the CD-4 for cryptococcious

A

< 100

53
Q

what is the CD-4 Histo

A

< 150

54
Q

what is the CD-4 for PJP

A

< 200

55
Q

what is the definitive Dx for PJP

A

bronchial lavage

56
Q

what lung fungal pathogen is found in garden house plants

A

aspergillois

57
Q

hempotosys with fungal ball

A

aspergillois

58
Q

what is the resivore for tularemia

A

under cooked rabbit meat

59
Q

treatment for for tularemia

A

streptomycin

60
Q

what pathology (2) can you get from the wool of goats, sheep

A

Q fever

anthrax

61
Q

Q fever Tx

A

doxcy

62
Q

diptheria tx primary

A

antitoxin

63
Q

what are the symptoms of syphilis in stages

  • primary
  • secondary
  • tertiary
A
  • primary: chancre
  • secondary: maculopapular rash
  • anything
64
Q

what is the 2 step test for syphlis

A
  • RPR
    then
  • FTA
65
Q

what is the tx for toxoplasmosis

A
  • sulfadiazine + pyrimetheramine
66
Q

toxoplasmosis prophalaxis

A

bactrium

67
Q

what is the tx for enterobiasis

A

albendazole

68
Q

what can chaguas disease cause

A

CHF

69
Q

what pathology is caused by undercooked bear or pig

A

trichinosis

70
Q

trichinosis tx

A

albendazole

71
Q

any worm what is the tx

A

albendazole

72
Q

what is the tx for MAC 2

A

clarithromycin + ethambutol

73
Q

what is something importnat to remember on EBV

A

no contact sports for 1 months due to enlargement of the spleen

74
Q

what is the dx finding in the brain for rabies

A
  • negri bodies
75
Q

tx for rabies 2

A

rabies vaccine + IG

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