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PANCE PREP > PANCE DERM 8/14/20 > Flashcards

PANCE DERM 8/14/20 Flashcards

1
Q

Flat non palpable lesson < 5 mm

A

macule

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2
Q

Flat non palpable lesson > 10 mm

A

patch

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3
Q

Flat palpable lesson > 10 mm

A

palque

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4
Q

Raised palpable lesson < 5 mm

A

papule

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5
Q

Raised palpable lesson > 5 mm

A

nodule

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6
Q

circumscribed elevated fluid filled lesion < 5mm

A

vessicle

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7
Q

circumscribed elevated fluid filled lesion > 5mm

A

bulla

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8
Q

non scaring immune mediated hair loss

A

alopecia areata

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9
Q

exclamation point hairs

A

alopecia areata

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10
Q

alopecia areata tx

A

intralesional steroids

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11
Q

what is the name for male pattern baldness

A

andogenic alopecia

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12
Q

andogenic alopecia has to do with what hormone

A

DHT

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13
Q

what are the two tx for andogenic alopecia

A
  • monoxidil

- finasteride

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14
Q

atopic dermatitis AKA

A

eczema

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15
Q

eczema what Ig

A

Ig- G

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16
Q

eczema location

A

flexors

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17
Q

nummular eczema popcorn

A

coin shapped lesion

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18
Q

atopic dermatitis tx 2

A

topical steroids

antihistamines

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19
Q

dishidrosis eczema tx

A

topical steroids

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20
Q

skin thickening in individuals with eczema is called

A

lichen simplex chronicus

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21
Q

lichen simplex chronicus tx

A

steroids

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22
Q

how do you tx perioral dermatitis

A

metronidazole

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23
Q

what is wickham striae associated with

A

lichaen planus

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24
Q

lichaen planus 5 P

A
  • papule
  • purple
  • polygonal
  • plantar
  • purpritic
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25
Q

lichaen planus what type of condition

A

autoammune

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26
Q

lichaen planus tx

A

corticosteroids

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27
Q

pityroasis rosea tx

A

none

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28
Q

what are the two areas of the skin that get thick in psorasis

A

stratum basale + statum spinosum

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29
Q

what is the medication for psorasis

A

methotrexate

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30
Q

what organism is overgrown with tenia versicolor

A

malassezia furfur

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31
Q

two ways to dx tenia versicolor

A
  1. KOH prep

2. woods lamp

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32
Q

malassezia furfur irritation to the sweat glands is called

A

seborrheic dermatitis

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33
Q

seborrheic dermatitis tx

A

selenium sulfide

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34
Q

cradle cap AKA

A

seborrheic dermatitis

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35
Q

3 MC triggers for erythema multiformin

A
  • sulfonamides
  • penicillin
  • phenbarbital
36
Q

what is thh medication for anaphylaxis

A
  • epinephrine
37
Q

tx for urticaria

A
  • antihistamines
38
Q

erythema multiformin is associated with what pathology

39
Q

target lesions

A

erythema multiformin

40
Q

erythema multiformin tx 2

A

antihistamines

steroids

41
Q

what are the two MC drugs to cause SJS

A
  • sulfa

- anticonvulsants

42
Q

what is the measurement for sever acne

43
Q

what are the 4 tx for mild acne

A
  • topical retinoids
  • benzoyl peroxide
  • topical antibiotics
  • OCP
44
Q

topical antibiotics for acne

A

clindamycin

45
Q

2 mod acne tx

A

doxcycycline

spironolactone

46
Q

tx for sever acne

A
  • isotretionoin
47
Q

isotretionoin increases what lab value

A
  • Triglycerides
48
Q

isotretionoin red flag

A

trataogenic

49
Q

rosacea tx

A

metronidazole

50
Q

what can actinoc keratosis lead to

51
Q

sand paper like lesions

A

actinoc keratosis

52
Q

what skin lesion has a stuck on lesion look

A
  • seborrheic keratosis look
53
Q

what is the MC type of skin cancer

A

basal cell carcinoma

54
Q

does basal cell carcinoma met easy

55
Q

riased boarders
perley
bleeds easy

A

Basal cell carcinoma

56
Q

what skin pathology comes with telangictacia

A
  • basal cell carcinoma
57
Q

basal cell carcinoma tx

A
  • removal

- Mohs

58
Q

what is the most significant factor with malignant melanoma

A

UV radiation

59
Q

malignant melanoma most impirtnat prognostic factor

60
Q

tx for malignant melanoma

A
  • full thickness biopsy + lymph node biopsy
61
Q

painful erythematous inflammatory nodules on anterior shins

A
  • erythema nodosum
62
Q

erythema nodosum is associated with what 4 things

A
  • OCP
  • Sarcoidosis
  • TB
  • coccidiomycosis
63
Q

erythema nodosum tx

64
Q

what is the tx for impetigo 2

A

Mupirocin

cephalexin

65
Q

what is erysipelas

A

cellulitis caused by strep pyogenes that involves the face

66
Q

MCC of cellulitis

A

staph aureus

67
Q

tx for onchomycosis 2

A

itraconazole + terbinafine

68
Q

autoimmue disorder that has blisters

age 30-40

A

pemphigus vulgaris

69
Q

does bullous pemphigoid have nikosky sign

70
Q

does pemphigus vulgaris have nikosky sign

71
Q

bullous pemphigoid tx

72
Q

spider bite that is associated with a red helo

A

brown reculse

73
Q

brown reculse tx

74
Q

spider bite that is associated with muscle rigidity

A

back widow

75
Q

back widow tx 2

A
  • antivenum

- benzos

76
Q

Burns 9

- anterior aspect of arm

77
Q

Burns 9

- anterior trunk

78
Q

Burns 9

- anterior leg

79
Q

Burns 9

- anterior head

80
Q

what is the parkland forulma

A

4ml/kg/ TSA

81
Q

what is the lab value for smoke inhilation dx

A

inc carboxyhemaglobinn

82
Q

smoke inhilation tx

83
Q

how to tx keloids

84
Q

tina capitus tx

A

griseofulvin

85
Q

how to you tx PV of BP

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