PANCE DERM 8/14/20 Flashcards
Flat non palpable lesson < 5 mm
macule
Flat non palpable lesson > 10 mm
patch
Flat palpable lesson > 10 mm
palque
Raised palpable lesson < 5 mm
papule
Raised palpable lesson > 5 mm
nodule
circumscribed elevated fluid filled lesion < 5mm
vessicle
circumscribed elevated fluid filled lesion > 5mm
bulla
non scaring immune mediated hair loss
alopecia areata
exclamation point hairs
alopecia areata
alopecia areata tx
intralesional steroids
what is the name for male pattern baldness
andogenic alopecia
andogenic alopecia has to do with what hormone
DHT
what are the two tx for andogenic alopecia
- monoxidil
- finasteride
atopic dermatitis AKA
eczema
eczema what Ig
Ig- G
eczema location
flexors
nummular eczema popcorn
coin shapped lesion
atopic dermatitis tx 2
topical steroids
antihistamines
dishidrosis eczema tx
topical steroids
skin thickening in individuals with eczema is called
lichen simplex chronicus
lichen simplex chronicus tx
steroids
how do you tx perioral dermatitis
metronidazole
what is wickham striae associated with
lichaen planus
lichaen planus 5 P
- papule
- purple
- polygonal
- plantar
- purpritic
lichaen planus what type of condition
autoammune
lichaen planus tx
corticosteroids
pityroasis rosea tx
none
what are the two areas of the skin that get thick in psorasis
stratum basale + statum spinosum
what is the medication for psorasis
methotrexate
what organism is overgrown with tenia versicolor
malassezia furfur
two ways to dx tenia versicolor
- KOH prep
2. woods lamp
malassezia furfur irritation to the sweat glands is called
seborrheic dermatitis
seborrheic dermatitis tx
selenium sulfide
cradle cap AKA
seborrheic dermatitis
3 MC triggers for erythema multiformin
- sulfonamides
- penicillin
- phenbarbital
what is thh medication for anaphylaxis
- epinephrine
tx for urticaria
- antihistamines
erythema multiformin is associated with what pathology
HSV
target lesions
erythema multiformin
erythema multiformin tx 2
antihistamines
steroids
what are the two MC drugs to cause SJS
- sulfa
- anticonvulsants
what is the measurement for sever acne
> 5 mm
what are the 4 tx for mild acne
- topical retinoids
- benzoyl peroxide
- topical antibiotics
- OCP
topical antibiotics for acne
clindamycin
2 mod acne tx
doxcycycline
spironolactone
tx for sever acne
- isotretionoin
isotretionoin increases what lab value
- Triglycerides
isotretionoin red flag
trataogenic
rosacea tx
metronidazole
what can actinoc keratosis lead to
SSC
sand paper like lesions
actinoc keratosis
what skin lesion has a stuck on lesion look
- seborrheic keratosis look
what is the MC type of skin cancer
basal cell carcinoma
does basal cell carcinoma met easy
no
riased boarders
perley
bleeds easy
Basal cell carcinoma
what skin pathology comes with telangictacia
- basal cell carcinoma
basal cell carcinoma tx
- removal
- Mohs
what is the most significant factor with malignant melanoma
UV radiation
malignant melanoma most impirtnat prognostic factor
thickness
tx for malignant melanoma
- full thickness biopsy + lymph node biopsy
painful erythematous inflammatory nodules on anterior shins
- erythema nodosum
erythema nodosum is associated with what 4 things
- OCP
- Sarcoidosis
- TB
- coccidiomycosis
erythema nodosum tx
NASIDS
what is the tx for impetigo 2
Mupirocin
cephalexin
what is erysipelas
cellulitis caused by strep pyogenes that involves the face
MCC of cellulitis
staph aureus
tx for onchomycosis 2
itraconazole + terbinafine
autoimmue disorder that has blisters
age 30-40
pemphigus vulgaris
does bullous pemphigoid have nikosky sign
no
does pemphigus vulgaris have nikosky sign
yes
bullous pemphigoid tx
steroids
spider bite that is associated with a red helo
brown reculse
brown reculse tx
NSAIDs
spider bite that is associated with muscle rigidity
back widow
back widow tx 2
- antivenum
- benzos
Burns 9
- anterior aspect of arm
4.5
Burns 9
- anterior trunk
18
Burns 9
- anterior leg
9
Burns 9
- anterior head
4.5
what is the parkland forulma
4ml/kg/ TSA
what is the lab value for smoke inhilation dx
inc carboxyhemaglobinn
smoke inhilation tx
100% o2
how to tx keloids
steroids
tina capitus tx
griseofulvin
how to you tx PV of BP
steroids