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PANCE PREP > PANCE DERM 8/14/20 > Flashcards

PANCE DERM 8/14/20 Flashcards

1
Q

Flat non palpable lesson < 5 mm

A

macule

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2
Q

Flat non palpable lesson > 10 mm

A

patch

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3
Q

Flat palpable lesson > 10 mm

A

palque

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4
Q

Raised palpable lesson < 5 mm

A

papule

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5
Q

Raised palpable lesson > 5 mm

A

nodule

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6
Q

circumscribed elevated fluid filled lesion < 5mm

A

vessicle

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7
Q

circumscribed elevated fluid filled lesion > 5mm

A

bulla

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8
Q

non scaring immune mediated hair loss

A

alopecia areata

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9
Q

exclamation point hairs

A

alopecia areata

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10
Q

alopecia areata tx

A

intralesional steroids

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11
Q

what is the name for male pattern baldness

A

andogenic alopecia

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12
Q

andogenic alopecia has to do with what hormone

A

DHT

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13
Q

what are the two tx for andogenic alopecia

A
  • monoxidil

- finasteride

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14
Q

atopic dermatitis AKA

A

eczema

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15
Q

eczema what Ig

A

Ig- G

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16
Q

eczema location

A

flexors

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17
Q

nummular eczema popcorn

A

coin shapped lesion

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18
Q

atopic dermatitis tx 2

A

topical steroids

antihistamines

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19
Q

dishidrosis eczema tx

A

topical steroids

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20
Q

skin thickening in individuals with eczema is called

A

lichen simplex chronicus

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21
Q

lichen simplex chronicus tx

A

steroids

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22
Q

how do you tx perioral dermatitis

A

metronidazole

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23
Q

what is wickham striae associated with

A

lichaen planus

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24
Q

lichaen planus 5 P

A
  • papule
  • purple
  • polygonal
  • plantar
  • purpritic
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25
lichaen planus what type of condition
autoammune
26
lichaen planus tx
corticosteroids
27
pityroasis rosea tx
none
28
what are the two areas of the skin that get thick in psorasis
stratum basale + statum spinosum
29
what is the medication for psorasis
methotrexate
30
what organism is overgrown with tenia versicolor
malassezia furfur
31
two ways to dx tenia versicolor
1. KOH prep | 2. woods lamp
32
malassezia furfur irritation to the sweat glands is called
seborrheic dermatitis
33
seborrheic dermatitis tx
selenium sulfide
34
cradle cap AKA
seborrheic dermatitis
35
3 MC triggers for erythema multiformin
- sulfonamides - penicillin - phenbarbital
36
what is thh medication for anaphylaxis
- epinephrine
37
tx for urticaria
- antihistamines
38
erythema multiformin is associated with what pathology
HSV
39
target lesions
erythema multiformin
40
erythema multiformin tx 2
antihistamines | steroids
41
what are the two MC drugs to cause SJS
- sulfa | - anticonvulsants
42
what is the measurement for sever acne
> 5 mm
43
what are the 4 tx for mild acne
- topical retinoids - benzoyl peroxide - topical antibiotics - OCP
44
topical antibiotics for acne
clindamycin
45
2 mod acne tx
doxcycycline | spironolactone
46
tx for sever acne
- isotretionoin
47
isotretionoin increases what lab value
- Triglycerides
48
isotretionoin red flag
trataogenic
49
rosacea tx
metronidazole
50
what can actinoc keratosis lead to
SSC
51
sand paper like lesions
actinoc keratosis
52
what skin lesion has a stuck on lesion look
- seborrheic keratosis look
53
what is the MC type of skin cancer
basal cell carcinoma
54
does basal cell carcinoma met easy
no
55
riased boarders perley bleeds easy
Basal cell carcinoma
56
what skin pathology comes with telangictacia
- basal cell carcinoma
57
basal cell carcinoma tx
- removal | - Mohs
58
what is the most significant factor with malignant melanoma
UV radiation
59
malignant melanoma most impirtnat prognostic factor
thickness
60
tx for malignant melanoma
- full thickness biopsy + lymph node biopsy
61
painful erythematous inflammatory nodules on anterior shins
- erythema nodosum
62
erythema nodosum is associated with what 4 things
- OCP - Sarcoidosis - TB - coccidiomycosis
63
erythema nodosum tx
NASIDS
64
what is the tx for impetigo 2
Mupirocin | cephalexin
65
what is erysipelas
cellulitis caused by strep pyogenes that involves the face
66
MCC of cellulitis
staph aureus
67
tx for onchomycosis 2
itraconazole + terbinafine
68
autoimmue disorder that has blisters | age 30-40
pemphigus vulgaris
69
does bullous pemphigoid have nikosky sign
no
70
does pemphigus vulgaris have nikosky sign
yes
71
bullous pemphigoid tx
steroids
72
spider bite that is associated with a red helo
brown reculse
73
brown reculse tx
NSAIDs
74
spider bite that is associated with muscle rigidity
back widow
75
back widow tx 2
- antivenum | - benzos
76
Burns 9 | - anterior aspect of arm
4.5
77
Burns 9 | - anterior trunk
18
78
Burns 9 | - anterior leg
9
79
Burns 9 | - anterior head
4.5
80
what is the parkland forulma
4ml/kg/ TSA
81
what is the lab value for smoke inhilation dx
inc carboxyhemaglobinn
82
smoke inhilation tx
100% o2
83
how to tx keloids
steroids
84
tina capitus tx
griseofulvin
85
how to you tx PV of BP
steroids

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