Palliative care Flashcards

1
Q

Pain meds that can’t be used in CKD

A
  • nonsteroidal antiinflammatory agents (NSAIDs)
  • codeine
  • *tramadol
  • dextropropoxyphene
  • morphine
  • meperidine/pethidine
  • propoxyphene
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2
Q

Febrile neutropenia management per boards 1) inpatient vs. outpatient

A
  • IF low risk (no significant comordibidities or symptoms), outpatient management appropriate
    *empiric broad spectrum antibiotics started immediately after blood cultures obtained
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3
Q

Initial Management of anticipatory nausea + refractory management

A
  • nonpharmacologic initially (relaxation exercises, systemic desensitization)
  • if persistent, benzos
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4
Q

Preferred narcotic pain medications for patients with severe renal impairment

A
  • methadone
  • fentanyl
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5
Q

Most common SE of osimertinib

A
  • diarrhea
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6
Q

Preferred long acting pain medication in CKD Stage III-IV patients

A
  • transdermal fentanyl patch
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7
Q

Why do we give B12 and folic acid with pemetrexed?

A
  • significantly reduces incidence of pemetrexed-induced myelosuppression, diarrhea, and mucositis
    *so decreases risk of neutropenic fever
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8
Q

Drug indicated for opioid-induced constipation

A
  • methylnaltrexone
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9
Q

Most common adverse event of dabrefenib/trametinib

A
  • pyrexia
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10
Q

What is “existential suffering”

A
  • loss of identity (including body image issues)
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11
Q

how to mitigate risk of anthracycline cardiotoxicity with anthracyclines

A
  • dexrazoxane
    *or switch to liposomal doxorubicin
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12
Q

Preferred treatment for hot flashes

A

Gabapentin

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13
Q

Methadone contraindication

A

Prolonged QTc

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14
Q

Board answer to patient with dismal prognosis saying they want to live until they are 90.

A

use a “wish statement.” “I wish that were possible.”

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15
Q

How to manage patients with high pain requirements but with opioid SE’s

A

rotate opioids

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16
Q

Best option for management of long term fatigue in cancer survivors

A

Mindfulness-based stress reduction

17
Q

Delirium management in elderly

A
  • provide reassurance and frequent reorientation
    *No head CT unless accompanied by neuro deficits or head injury
18
Q

Preferred opioid for hemodialysis patients

A

dilaudid

19
Q

Management of audible secretions

A

repositioning

20
Q

Early signs of ICANS

A
  • expressive aphasia
  • handwriting changes
21
Q

Complications of ICANS

A
  • cerebral edema
  • seizures
22
Q

Treatment of choice for delirium management for hospice patients

A

haldol

23
Q

Approach to angry patients upset about prognosis

A
  • NURSE - name, understand, respect, support, and explore
24
Q

Preferred intervention for reducing risk of taxane neuropathy

A
  • wear frozen gloves and socks during chemotherapy (cryotherapy)
25
Q
A