ITE Flashcards
Tixagevimab/cilgavimab indicaiton
Not recommended for any cancer patients due to ineffectivness against COVID-19 variants
SE to know with methadone
- QTc prolongation, contraindicated with QTc greater than 500
Medications contraindicated with palbociclib
Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors
If a patient is hospitalized for reason unrelated to study drug does it need be reported?
Yes, hospitalization is considered a serious adverse event and must be reported during clinical trials regardless of reason for admission
NTRK inhibitors SE to know + when dose modification is recommended
- neurotoxicity – memory/cognitive impairment
- G3-4 neurological adverse events
Klinefelter associated with increased risk of which tumors?
Germ cell tumors, particularly of mediastinum
Clinical benefit of bevacizumab in ovarian cancer
OS benefit
Malignancy associated with pure red cell aplasia
Thymoma
Cause of anemia in patient with renal failure
Secondary hyperparathyroidism
Management of triple positive APLS patient without thrombosis history
Aspirin
Cause if idiopathic splanchnic venous thrombosis
JAK2 V617F mutation (in 30% of cases)
Prophylaxis for women with inherited thrombophilias and recurrent early spontaneous abortion
NO role for anticoagulation
Drug to avoid in active HIT
4 factor PCC (contains heparin)
Primary predictor of CNS involvement at diagnosis in ALL
Extramedullary disease
Prophylaxis for mucositis for patients on high-dose melphalan
Oral cryotherapy
Motixafortide 1) use 2) mechanism
1) Stem cell mobilizer used in combination with GCSF
2) CXCR4 antagonist
Clinical benefit of myeloablative conditioning for pts with MDS and AML undergoing transplant
Improved relapse-free survival
Medication that needs to be held prior to plasma exchange and why
- ACE inhibitors
- Need to be stopped 24 hours before to avoid risk of anaphylaxis
Impact of factor XIII deficiency on PT and aPTT
No effect
How to reduce CMV transmission with PRBC transfusions
Leukoreduction
Contraindication to high-dose methotrexate transfusion
Effusions
Rasburicase mechanism
Recombinant urate oxidase
Asciminib mechanism of action
Asciminib is described as a “STAMP inhibitor,” which means “specifically targeting the ABL myristoyl pocket.” The wild-type ABL has a myristoylated N-terminus, which binds to an allosteric site, but the ABL fusion protein does not have the myristoylated domain. In the wild-type protein, when myristoylated N-terminus binds to the allosteric site, the kinase has reduced activity. Since the mutant fusion protein does not have the myristoylated N-terminus domain, it is not subject to this form of regulation, and thus the fusion protein is constitutively active. Asciminib binds to the allosteric site, resulting in an inhibition of bcr-abl activity.[12]