P1.1. Review of Organic Chemistry & Functional Groups. Flashcards

1
Q
  1. H, C, O
  2. all except C-O
A
  1. Organic
  2. Inorganic
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Melting & Boiling Points:
1. Low
2. High

A
  1. Organic
  2. Inorganic
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Nature of Compounds:
1. Covalent
2. Electrovalent, Ionic, Covalent

A
  1. Organic
  2. Inorganic
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Solubility in water:
1. Low
2. High

A
  1. Organic
  2. Inorganic
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Conductivity:
1. low/non-polar
2. high/polar

A
  1. organic
  2. inorganic
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Conductivity:
1. bad conductors
2. good conductors

A
  1. organic
  2. inorganic
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Volatility:
1. volatile
2. non-volatile

A
  1. organic
  2. inorganic
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Catenation property:
1. available
2. generally absent

A
  1. organic
  2. inorganic
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Colors:
1. colorless
2. colored

A
  1. organic
  2. inorganic
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Chemical reaction:
1. slow [unless heat is applied]
2. high

A
  1. organic
  2. inorganic
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Occurence:
1. living things
2. non-living things

A
  1. organic
  2. inorganic
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q
  1. usually biodegradable
  2. non-biodegradable
A
  1. organic
  2. inorganic
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q
  1. enzymes, protein, DNA, RNA, fuel, etc.
  2. metals, non-metals, salts, etc.
A
  1. organic
  2. inorganic
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Carbon-containing compounds that are not involved in Organic Chemistry.

A

Cyanides
Oxides (Carbon Mono/Dioxide)
Carbonates
Bicarbonates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

branch of Chemistry that deals w/ Carbon-containing compounds.

A

Organic Chemistry

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q
  • the FATHER OF MODERN CHEMISTRY
  • he is the one who discovered that organic compounds can be synthesized from inorganic compounds.
  • he also discovered that differect chemicals can have the SAME MOLECULAR FORMULA.
  • 1828: heating AMMONIUM CYANATE = UREA
A

Friedrich Wohler

17
Q
  • he said that organic molecules are only produced from living entities
  • Vital Force Theory/ Vitalism
A

Jon Jacob Berzelius

18
Q

Organic Substances are produced NATURALLY & SYNTHETICALLY.

True or False?

19
Q

Carbon neither gives up nor accepts electrons.

True or False?

20
Q

WHY ORGANIC COMPOUNDS PREDOMINATE IN
NATURE?

A

because of CARBON CATENATION & ISOMERISM

22
Q

Alkanes @ room temperature:

  1. gas
  2. liquid
  3. solid
A
  1. C1-C4
  2. C5-C17
  3. C18 & above
23
Q

C1-C2

A

Natural Gas

24
Q

C3-C4

25
C5-C7 C5-C12
Petroleum Ether Gasoline
26
C13-C15 C15-18
Kerosene Diesel Fuel
27
C17-C18 C16-C20
Lube Oils Petrolatum
28
Alkanes are 1. soluble in? 2. insoluble in?
1. NON-POLAR AGENTS 2. WATER
28
Alkanes are: 1. ____ dense than H2O. 2. ____ on top of H2O.
1. less 2. float
29
Alkanes boiling point: 1. as carbon chains increases, boiling point ____? 2. as degree of branching increases, boiling point ____?
1. increases 2. decreases
30
lemon & orange oils
LIMOMENE
31
oil belong to Alkene
B-phellandrene of Eucalyptus
32
1. sex attractant for housefly. 2. for brown algae.
1. musculare 2. multifidene
33
an analgesic
PARSALMIDE
34
anti-hypertensive
PARGYLINE
35
component of oral contraceptive
MESTRANOL
36
anti-fungal agent
CAPILLIN
37
substance with convulsant property
ICHTHYOTHEREOL
38
anti-biotic and anti-cancer
enediyne