M3. Enzyme specificity Flashcards

1
Q

enzyme’s activity is restricted to a specific:

four

A
  1. substrate
  2. group of substrate
  3. type of chemical bond
  4. type of chemical reaction
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2
Q

Degree of specificity is determined by the ____.

A

active site

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3
Q

What are the 4 Enzyme Specificity?

A
  1. Absolute specificity
  2. Group specificity
  3. Linkage specificity
  4. Stereochemical specificity
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4
Q
  • only one reaction
  • most restrictive

example of enzyme of this type specificity?

A

Absolute specificity

Catalase

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5
Q
  1. Act only on molecules that have a specific functional group
  2. examples of functional groups?

example of enzyme of this type specificity?

A
  1. Group specificity
  2. examples:
    - hydroxyl
    - amino
    - phosphate

Carboxyl-peptidase

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6
Q
  1. Act on the particular type of bond irrespective to the rest of the molecular structure
  2. hydrolyze phosphate – ester bonds in all types of phosphate esters

example of enzyme of this type specificity?

A
  1. Linkage Specificity
  2. Phosphatases

Phosphatases

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7
Q

act on particular isomer

A

Stereochemical specificity

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