M4. BEP - Acetyl Group Formation. Flashcards

1
Q

Stage wherein the SMALL MOLECULES or DIGESTION PRODUCTS are further OXIDIZED.

A

ACETYL GROUP FORMATION.

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2
Q

Acetyl Group Formation occurs in both (which cell parts)?

A
  • CYTOSOL
  • MITOCHONDRIA
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3
Q

What metabolism is CYTOSOL?

A

Glucose metabolism

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4
Q

What metabolism is MITOCHONDRIA?

A

Fatty Acid Metabolism

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5
Q

A TWO-CARBON structure derived from the digestion products or small molecules.

A

Acetyl.

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6
Q

Oxidation is the process of?

A
  • addition of OXYGEN ion
  • removal of HYDROGEN ion
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7
Q

Reduction is the process of?

A
  • addition of HYDROGEN ion
  • removal of OXYGEN ion
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8
Q
  1. Acetyl readily combines with?
  2. to produce?
  3. what process is involved with no. 1?
A
  1. COENZYME A
  2. Acetyl CoA (coenzyme A)
  3. OXIDATION - of Acetyl Group and Coenzyme
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9
Q

Primary products of stage 2 of BEP?

A
  1. 2-Carbon Acetyl units.
  2. NADH
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10
Q

NAD+ means?

A

Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide

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11
Q

NAD+ is the ____ form of the molecule.

A

OXIDIZED

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12
Q

NADH is the ____ form of the molecule.

A

REDUCED

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13
Q

What reactions are involved in stage 2 of BEP?

A
  1. Oxidation of acetyl and coenzyme A.
  2. Reduction of NAD+.

in short OXIDATION-REDUCTION reaction.

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