Other feline viral infections Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 2 feline retroviruses?

A

Feline leukaemia virus (FeLV)

Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV)

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2
Q

What are the 2 feline coronaviruses? (FCoV)

A

FECoV

FIPV

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3
Q

What is FPV?

A

Feline panleucopenia virus

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4
Q

What are two respiratory viruses of cats?

A

FCV and FeHV-1

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5
Q

Feline panleucopenia virus (FPV) is also known as what?

A

Feline infectious enteritis

Feline parvovirus

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6
Q

FPV is relatively rare. Does it have a vaccination? How long does it survive?

A

Yes - successful vaccination

Survives for long periods in environment

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7
Q

What are the clinical signs of FPV?

A
D+
Pyrexia
Depression anorexia
Cerebellar hypoplasia (head butting food)
Panleucopenia
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8
Q

How is FPV treated?

A

Interferon
Fluid therapy
Antibacterials for secondary infections

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9
Q

How is FPV prevented?

A

Vaccination
Biosecurity
Eliminate virus from environment

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10
Q

How is FPV diagnosed?

A

Clinical signs
Faecal samples
Serology
Histopathology

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11
Q

What virus causes cowpox? Is it DNA or RNA?

A

Orthopox

DNA

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12
Q

Is cowpox zoonotic? What animals does it affect?

A

Yes

Rodents (no cows), cats transmit to humans

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13
Q

How does cowpox typically start?

A

Primary lesion

Spreads to secondary lesion

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14
Q

Most cats recover from cowpox on their own. When might cowpox cause systemic illness in cats?

A

If immunosuppressed

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15
Q

What treatment should be avoided in cats with cowpox

A

Steroids

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16
Q

Influenza H5N1 is a rare, notifiable disease in cats. It can be severe or fatal. How do domestic cats become infected?

A

Contact with birds and their faeces

Cats can excrete virus from respiratory and GI tract and pas to other cats

17
Q

What are the symptoms of influenza H5N1 in cats?

A

Pyrexia
Lethargy
Conjunctivitis
Dyspnoea

18
Q

What causes feline spongiform encephalopathy (similar to BSE in cattle)?

A

Prions

19
Q

What are the clinical signs of FSE?

A
Behavioural changes
Polyphagia
Polydypsia
Drooling saliva
Altered gait and grooming
20
Q

How can FSE be eradicated?

A

Changes in feeding