Osteoporosis: Nursing Interventions

Question 1

Osteoporosis: Nursing Interventions

Answer 1

Promote understanding of osteoporosis and the Tx regimen

Provide adequate dietary supplement of Ca:
- 1g/day for men 50-70yrs of age
- 1/2g/day for women and Vitamin D

Instruct to employ a regular program of moderate exercises and physical activity

Manage the constipating S/E of Ca supplements

Take Ca supplements with meals
Take Alendronate with an empty stomach with water

Instruct on intake of Hormonal replacement

Question 2

Osteoporosis: Nursing Interventions

Relieve pain

Answer 2

Instruct the pt to rest on a firm mattress

Suggest that knee flexion will cause relaxation of back muscles

Heat application may provide comfort

Encourage good posture and body mechanics

Question 3

Osteoporosis: Nursing Interventions

Improve bowel elimination

Answer 3

Constipation is a problem of Ca supplements and immobility

Advise intake of HIGH FIBER DIET and INCREASED FLUIDS

Question 4

Osteoporosis: Nursing Interventions

Prevent injury

Answer 4

Instruct to use isometric exercise to strengthen the trunk muscles

AVOID sudden jarring, bending, and strenuous lifting

Provide a safe environment