Ortho tut - Knee and Hip Colloqium Flashcards
atraumatic causes of knee effusion?
septic arthritic gout inflam arthritis rheumatoid coagulopathy
two broad causes of effusion
traumatic
atraumatic
treatment for glomerulonephritis is? how can that affect hip pain?
prednisolone
risk of avascular necrosis and osteoporosis
how to assess severity of hip pain?
how much medication?
limiting function?
non response to paracetomol could mean?
strong pain pathology
psycho-social?
3 outcome measures used?
pain, stiffness, mobility
oxford hip score
MAPT
what not to miss in hip pain differential?
tumour
infection
Negative thomas test means?
OA is not significant
4 signs of OA on x-ray?
subchondral cysts
osteophytes
sclerosis
joint space loss
deep hip muscle external rotators
gemelli superior
gemelli inferior
piriformis
obturator internus
how can INR be up without warfarin?
Liver failure, Alcoholic liver
why get an ECG before THR?
baseline to check for changes
contraindication for spinal or epidurals?
Aortic stenosis