Ortho tut - Knee and Hip Colloqium Flashcards

1
Q

atraumatic causes of knee effusion?

A
septic arthritic
gout
inflam arthritis
rheumatoid
coagulopathy
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

two broad causes of effusion

A

traumatic

atraumatic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

treatment for glomerulonephritis is? how can that affect hip pain?

A

prednisolone

risk of avascular necrosis and osteoporosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

how to assess severity of hip pain?

A

how much medication?

limiting function?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

non response to paracetomol could mean?

A

strong pain pathology

psycho-social?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

3 outcome measures used?

A

pain, stiffness, mobility
oxford hip score
MAPT

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what not to miss in hip pain differential?

A

tumour

infection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Negative thomas test means?

A

OA is not significant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

4 signs of OA on x-ray?

A

subchondral cysts
osteophytes
sclerosis
joint space loss

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

deep hip muscle external rotators

A

gemelli superior
gemelli inferior
piriformis
obturator internus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

how can INR be up without warfarin?

A

Liver failure, Alcoholic liver

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

why get an ECG before THR?

A

baseline to check for changes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

contraindication for spinal or epidurals?

A

Aortic stenosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly