Examination Tut: cranial nerves Flashcards

1
Q

peripheral neuropathy is what dependent?

A

length dependent, so you can have it in legs, but not in the arms

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2
Q

what does pyramidal weakness mean?

A

flexion weakness in LL (hip, knee, ankle DF)
or
extension weakness in UL

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3
Q

Dx of MS?

A

disseminated lesions and attacks in space and time

oligoclonal bands

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4
Q

two kinds of MS subtypes?

A

relapsing-remitting (most common)

secondary progressive MS

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5
Q

classes of Drugs for MS?

A

immunomodulatory/immunosuppressive

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6
Q

common presentations of MS relapses?

A
sensory
pysramidal
visual
brainstem
cerebellar
sphincteric
cognitive
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7
Q

common presentations of MS?

A
fatigue
gait
bowel and bladder
pain
visual
cognitive
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8
Q

what is Uhthoff’s phenomenon?

A

when neurological symptoms are worse after heat (hot shower, exercising), suggested demyelinating

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