Organismal Biology Flashcards

1
Q

Organismal Biology:
Mode of Reproduction

A

Sexual and Asexual Reproduction

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2
Q

Organismal Biology:
Mode of Reproduction:
1. Mode of reproduction that includes gametes.

A

Sexual Reproduction

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3
Q

Organismal Biology:
Mode of Reproduction:
1. Mode of reproduction that only involves one organism and does not use gametes.

A

Asexual Reproduction

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4
Q

Organismal Biology:
Mode of Reproduction
Asexual Reproduction:
1. Producing an individual through the buds that develop on the parent body.

A

Budding

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5
Q

Organismal Biology:
Mode of Reproduction
Asexual Reproduction:
1. Organism is capable of regrowing certain body parts.

A

Regeneration

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6
Q

Organismal Biology:
Mode of Reproduction
Asexual Reproduction:
1. Parent organism divides into fragments and each fragment develops into a new organism.

A

Fragmentation

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7
Q

Organismal Biology:
Mode of Reproduction
Asexual Reproduction:
1. A parent cell divided into two identical cells, each having the potential to grow to the size of the original cell.

A

Binary Fission

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8
Q

Organismal Biology:
Mode of Reproduction
Asexual Reproduction:
1. The development of an offspring by a female without a male to mate with.

A

Parthenogenesis

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9
Q

Organismal Biology:
Modes of Embryo Development

A
  1. Viviparous
  2. Oviparous
  3. Oviviparous
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10
Q

Organismal Biology:
Modes of Embryo Development:
1. Animals that give birth to offspring.
2. The development of embryo takes place inside the female reproductive system

A

Viviparous

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11
Q

Organismal Biology:
Modes of Embryo Development:
1. Animals that lay eggs
2. Fertilization takes place internally but embryo development takes place externally.

A

Oviparous

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12
Q

Organismal Biology:
Modes of Embryo Development:
1. Animals that lay eggs and develop eggs inside the mother’s body.
2. Possess embryos that develop inside eggs that remain in the mother’s body until they are ready to hatch.

A

Oviviparous

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13
Q

Organismal Biology:
Modes of Nutrition

A

Autotrophs and Heterotrophs

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14
Q

Organismal Biology:
Modes of Nutrition:
1. Organisms that are able to make their own food.

A

Autotrophs

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15
Q

Organismal Biology:
Modes of Nutrition
1. Organisms that gain energy from consuming other organisms.

A

Heterotrophs

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16
Q

Organismal Biology:
Modes of Nutrition:
Types of Heterotrophic Nutrition

A
  1. Parasitic
  2. Saphrophytic
  3. Holozoic
17
Q

Organismal Biology:
Modes of Nutrition:
Types of Heterotrophic Nutrition:
1. Mode of heterotrophic nutrition where a parasitic organism lives on the body surface or inside the body of another type of organism (a host) and gets nutrition directly from the body of the host.

A

Parasitic

18
Q

Organismal Biology:
Modes of Nutrition:
Types of Heterotrophic Nutrition:
1. Feed on dead and decayed organisms for energy.

A

Saphrophytic

19
Q

Organismal Biology:
Modes of Nutrition:
Types of Heterotrophic Nutrition:
1. Involves the ingestion and internal processing of solid and liquid food in an organism.

A

Holozoic

20
Q

Organismal Biology:
Modes of Nutrition:
Types of Heterotrophic Nutrition:
Types of Holozoic Nutrition

A
  1. Carnivore
  2. Omnivore
  3. Herbivore
21
Q

Organismal Biology:
Modes of Nutrition:
Types of Heterotrophic Nutrition:
Types of Holozoic Nutrition:
1. Organism that feed on other animals for nutrition

A

Carnivore

22
Q

Organismal Biology:
Modes of Nutrition:
Types of Heterotrophic Nutrition:
Types of Holozoic Nutrition:
1. Organism that depends on plants for nutrition.

A

Herbivore

23
Q

Organismal Biology:
Modes of Nutrition:
Types of Heterotrophic Nutrition:
Types of Holozoic Nutrition:
1. Organisms that feed on plants and animals for nutrition.

A

Omnivore

24
Q

Organismal Biology:
1. Animals that can produce their own body heat and don’t need to rely on the environment to regulate their body temperature.
2. Animals that maintain a constant body temperature by generating heat internally.
3. Examples: Mammals and Birds

A

Warm-Blooded Animals

25
Q

Organismal Biology:
1. Animals that can’t produce their own body heat and need to rely on the environment to regulate their body temperature.
2. Animals that regulate their body temperature by exchanging heat with the environment.
3. Examples: Reptiles and Amphibians

A

Cold-Blooded Animals

26
Q

Organismal Biology:
1. Animals that possess a backbone and an internal skeleton.
2. Does not have an exoskeleton

A

Vertebrates

27
Q

Organismal Biology:
1. Animals that do not possess a backbone and an internal skeleton,
2. Have an exoskeleton

A

Invertebrates

28
Q

Organismal Biology:
Body Symmetry

A
  1. Bilateral
  2. Radial
  3. Asymmetry
29
Q

Organismal Biology:
Body Symmetry:
1. When the body plan can be divided along a plane that splits the animal’s body into right and left sides that are mirror images of each other.

A

Bilateral Symmetry

30
Q

Organismal Biology:
Body Symmetry:
1. When the body are regularly arranged and radiate from a central point.
2. Can be equally divided into 3 or more sections from a common central axis.

A

Radial Symmetry

31
Q

Organismal Biology:
Body Symmetry:
1. When no matter how you cut the body, the two halves will not be the same or identical.

A

Asymmetry