Organelles Quiz Flashcards
Is the cell wall a plant or animal cell
Plant cell
Is the cell membrane a plant or animal cell
Both
Is the nucleus a plant or an animal cell
Both
Is the nucleolus a plant or an animal cell
Both
Is the mitochondria a plant or animal cell
Both
Is the chloroplast in a plant or animal cell
Plant
Is the cytoplasm a plant or animal cell
Animal cell
Is the cytoskeleton a plant or animal cell
Both
Is the smooth ER a plant or animal cell
Both
Is the rough ER a plant or animal cell
Both
Is the ribosome a plant or animal cell
Both
The golgi apparatus a plant or animal cell
Both
Is the vacuole a plant or animal cell
Both
Is the central vacuole a plant or animal cell
Both
Is the lysozyme a plant or animal cell
Both
Is the Peroxisome a plant or animal cell
Animal cell
Is the centriole a plant or animal cell
Both
Is the transport vesicle a plant or animal cell
Both
Is the Cilia a plant or animal cell
Animal cell
Is the flagella an animal or plant cell
Animal cell
What is the function of the cell membrane
The cell membrane is selectively permeable to ions and organic molecules and controls the movement of substances in and out of the cells. The basic function of the cell membrane is to protect the cell from its surroundings.
Where is the cell membrane located
Borders the cell
What organelle consists of a phospholipid bilayer
Cell membrane
What is the business analogy of the cell membrane
Security
What is the function of the cell wall
- Provides support and Limited plasticity
- Protection from insects and pathogens
- Filter
- Prevents overexpansion caused by too much water.
- Keeps the shape of the plant
- Allows plants to grow to great heights
Where is the cell wall located
Outside of the cell
What is the business analogy of a cell wall
Security- barbed wire
What is the function of the nucleus
To maintain the integrity of the genes and to control the activities of the cell by regulating gene expression the nucleus is therefore the control center of the cell and contains genetic material
Where is the nucleus located
Generally in the center of the cell in the middle of all the cytoplasm
What is the business analogy of a nucleus
CEO
What is the function of the nucleolus
Builds ribozymes by rewriting RNA and combining it with proteins
Where is the nucleosis located
In the nucleus- takes up around 25% of the volume of the nucleus
What is the business analogy of the nucleolus
Production/shipping
What is the function of the mitochondria
Powerhouse of the cell – play a critical role in the generation of metabolic Energy in eukaryotic cells.
Where is the mitochondria located
Anywhere in the cytoplasm
What is the business analogy of the mitochondria
Generator
What is the function of the chloroplast
Organelles found in plant cells and eukaryotic algae that conduct photosynthesis. Space fillers
Where is the chloroplast located
Next to the central vacuole or any empty spaces
What is the business analogy of the chloroplast
Manufacturing plant
What is the function of the cytoskeleton
Provides an important structural framework for cell shape. It determines the shape of the cell
Where is the cytoskeleton located
Nucleus and mitochondria
What is this function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Make Cellular Products like hormones and lipids and distributes those products right the cell and two other places in the organism
Where is the smooth ER located
Distributed throughout the cytoplasm
What is the business analogy of the smooth ER
Manufacturing plant
What is the function of the rough ER
The site where lipid components of the cell membrane are assembled along with proteins and other materials that are exported from the cell
Where is the rough ER located
Cytoplasm
What is the business analogy of the rough ER
Manufacturing plant
What is the function of the ribosomes
Cell structure that make protein
What is the function of the Golgi apparatus
Modifying sorting and packaging of proteins
Transport of lipids around the cell and the creation of lysosomes
The sacks or folds of ________ are called cisternae
Golgie apparatus
Function of the vacuole
Food and waste storage
Where is the ribosomes located
Cytoplasm
What is the Business analogy of the ribozymes
Small machines
Where is the goal G apparatus located
Edge of the cell wall
What is the business analogy of the gold G apparatus
Shipping and packaging
Where is the vacuole located
Cytoplasm
What is the business analogy of the vacuole
Trashcan
What is the function of the central vacuole
Makes it possible for plants to support happy structures
Hold materials and wastes
Where is the central back to a located
Center of the cell
What is the business analogy of the central vacuole
Storage
Function of the lysosome
Breakdown waste and Digest waste product
Where is the lysozyme located
Cytoplasm
What is the business analogy of the lysosome
Custodian/janitor
What is the function of the Peroxisome
Removes toxic or dangerous material
Where is the Peroxisome located
Cytoplasm
What is the business analogy of the peroxisome
Hazmat
What is the function of the centriole
Found as single structures and Celia and flagella to organize the perry centriole or material to produce microtubules including my ptotic’s bindle fibers
Where is the centriole located
Next to the nucleus
What is the function of the centrosome
Associated with cell splitting
Where is the centrosome located
Cytoplasm
What is the business analogy of the centrosome
Business expansion
What is the function of the transport vesicle
Moves molecules in and out of the cell (proteins)
What is the business analogy of the transport vesicle
Transport truck
What is the function of the cilia
Tiny hairs on the outside of the cell attached to the membrane allowing cells to move
What is the function of the flagella
Tail like projection that’s function is locomotion
Cell theory
All living things are made of cells
Cells are the basic unit structure and function of living things
All cells come from other existing cells