Mutations Flashcards
Is the following sentence true or false? Mutations result from changes in a single gene
False
What are mutations
Unwanted or unplanned changes in genetic material
Mutations that occur at a single point in the DNA sequence are _____ mutations
Point
A mutation involving the insertion or deletion of a nucleotide is a
Chromosome (frameshift) mutation
What is deletion
The loss of all or part of a chromosome
Example of deletion
ABC•DEF–> AC•DEF
What is duplication
Produces extra copies of part of a chromosome
Example of duplication
ABBC•DEF
What is inversion
Part of a chromosome becomes oriented in the reverse of its usual direction
Example of inversion
AED•CBF
What is translocation
Part of one chromosome breaks off and attaches to another
Tatian that cause dramatic changes in protein structure are often
Harmful
Mutations are source of _____ in a species
Genetic variability
What is a poly ploidy
The condition in which an organism has extra sets of chromosomes