Oesophagus Flashcards

1
Q

What are the four layers of the oesophagus wall?

A

Fibrous coat
Muscular layer
Submucosal layer
Inner mucous membrane

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2
Q

Name the classification system and types of benign tumours

A

Mucosal - papilloma, glycogenic acanthosis

Submucosal - leiomyoma, neurofibroma

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3
Q

Name the 2 most common malignant tumours and sites

A

Adenocarcinoma - distal third of oesophagus

Squamous cell - mid oesophagus

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4
Q

Name common sites of mets to the oesophagus

A

Pancreas, breast

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5
Q

Name extrinsic lesions that can affect the oesophagus

A

Thyroid, lymph nodes, lung apices fibrotic, bronchogenic ca, post pneumonectomy, vascular causes

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