OEQ Flashcards
1
Q
Patients with Barretts Esophagus are at risk of developing what type of malignancy?
A
Adenocarcinoma
2
Q
What terminology is used to describe metastasis of an adenocarcinoma to the B/L ovaries?
A
Krunkenberg
3
Q
Average lifespan of RBC:
A
4 months
4
Q
Describe “hair on end”
A
Thassalemia
5
Q
Sickle cell anemia substitutions:
A
Valine for glutamine
6
Q
Autoimmune disease:
A
B12 deficiency
7
Q
Patient with Plummer Vinson present with which type of anemia:
A
Iron deficiency anemia
8
Q
Decreased number of neutrophils:
A
Neutropenia
9
Q
Which is NOT part of the portal triad:
A
Central vein (portal triad = arteriole, bile duct and portal vein)
10
Q
Which is enteric ally transmitted?
A
Hep A and Hep E
11
Q
What low grade lymphoma is associated with patients Sjrogens?
A
MALToma
12
Q
What type of necrosis is seen in TB?
A
Caseous
13
Q
Name three types of lung cancers:
A
- small cell carcinoma
- squamous cell carcinoma
- adenocarcinoma
14
Q
What type of MEN disease presents with neuromas?
A
Men 2B
15
Q
Insulin is secreted by:
A
beta eclls
16
Q
Regeneration of the liver occurs via:
A
Metaplasia
17
Q
Which pathosis presents with non-vital tooth and epithelial lining?
A
- Periapical cyst
- periapical granuloma
- periapical abscess
18
Q
Peutz-Jeghers type of polyp:
A
Harmatuous polyp
19
Q
Gene translocation for CML Philadelphia chromosomes:
A
9 to 22
20
Q
Plummer Vincent is NOT:
A
Pernicious anemia
21
Q
Increased risk for adenocarcinoma:
A
Barretts Esophagus
22
Q
Meckel Diverticulum occurs in:
A
Small intestine
23
Q
Peripheral edema is correlated with:
A
Right heart failure
24
Q
Infection of the blood:
A
septicemia
25
Which has an A1-antitrypsin deficiency?
Panacinar emphysema
26
What type of collapsed lung is caused by obstruction of the airway?
Resorption
27
What type of collapsed lung is caused by fluid within the pleural cavity?
Compression
28
Most common neoplasm of liver:
Hepatocellular carcinoma
29
What type of collapsed lung is caused by local or generalized fibrotic changes?
Contraction
30
COPD consists of:
Chronic bronchitis and emphysema
31
Mesothelioma is a benign outgrowth of the pleura. It decreases with asbestos exposure:
Both statements false
32
Someone with hashimotos is prone to developing:
Non-hodgkin lymphoma
33
Oral pigmentation:
Addisions
34
Most common leukemia in children:
ALL
35
Universal donor:
O neg
36
Yellowing of the gingiva:
Jaundice
37
Which is NOT a risk factor for cholesterol stones?
gallbladder stasis
38
Head and neck malignancy:
Gardner syndrome
39
What does not have to do with hyper pituitary hormones?
Sheehan syndrome
40
What is co-assocaited with hep D?
Hep B
41
What type of candidiasis cannot wipe off?
Hyperplastic
42
Step ladder:
Sickle sell anemia
43
Thrombocytopenia purpura platelet count would be:
too little
44
Multiple myeloma appears as:
Punched out radiolucency
45
Kid regularly has aphthous ulcers on tongue, chronic gingivitis, and bone loss:
Cyclic neutropenia
46
Which is associated with neoplasm?
Human herpes type 4
47
When a thrombus becomes dislodged from a vessel and travels to another site in the vasculature:
Embolization
48
Which of the following does NOT cause gingival hyperplasia?
Perry Romberg
49
Pure hypertrophy occurs in:
Skeletal muscle after working out
50
The end result of irreversible injury to a cell:
Necrosis
51
The changes of one mature cell type to another:
metaplasia
52
Liver regeneration occurs via:
Hyperplasia
53
Pyknosis is associated with:
Shrinking of the nucleus
54
Karyorrhexis is associated with:
Fragmentation
55
Infection of the blood is:
septicemia
56
Caseous necrosis is seen in:
tuberculosis infectons
57
Mast cells secrete:
Histamine
58
The primary cell of chronic inflammation:
Mononuclear cell
59
Acute inflammation without consolidation that ravels thought the tissues:
cellulitis
60
Which of the following disease realists in failure KILL?
MPO Deficiency
61
Failure in adhesion:
LAD
62
Condition characterized by too few neutrophils:
Agranulocytosis
63
Failure to phagocytose:
Brutons' agammaglobulinemia
64
What periapical granuloma has epithelium?
Periapical cyst
65
Which of the following will form granulomatous inflammation?
Acid fast bacilli
66
Which type of cell will produce the most scarring??
Neurons and cardiac myocytes
67
Healing by primary intention pulls margins together. Secondary intention doesn't pull margins together
Both true
68
Which vitamin deficiency will cause a defect in wound healing?
Vitamin C
69
Which compartment holds the most fluid?
Intracellular
70
T-lymphocytes come form the ____ and then travel to the lymph node:
Thymus
71
Dental anomaly that can result from congenital syphillus:
Hutchinson's incisors, mulberry molars
72
Order these terms in increasing size: Purpura, petechiae, and ecchymosis (largest last)
1. petechiae
2. purpura
3. ecchymosis
73
Which of th following can cause transformations (Neoplastic)?
HSV4- Epstein barr
74
Which presents as a unilateral dermatomal infection of face and oral mucosa?
Herpes zosters
75
Which of the following presents with koplik spots?
Measles (rubeola)
76
Kid presents with mandibular molar with hyperplasia toward the coronal end of the tooth. What is the diagnosis?
Chronic hyperplastic pulpitis (pulp polyp)
77
Which of the following does not present as a radiolucency?
Parulis
78
The end of the sinus tract:
Parulis
79
Complication of cavernous sinus thrombosis:
Retrograde infection
80
All of the following describe actinomycosis except:
Fungal infection
81
Which tissue is edema the LEAST tolerated in?
Lung or brain
82
If you have right heart failure you have:
Pitting edema
83
Having palatal petechia is common in which of the following?
Infectious mono
84
Regernation of the liver occurs:
via hyperplasia
85
Which of the following is not an autoimmune disease?
a- brutons agammglobulinemia
b- Sjogrens syndrome
c- autoimmune thrombocytopenia purpura (ITP)
d- grave's disease
e- systemic lupus erythematosus
A- Brutons agammaglobulinemia
86
Low virulence will:
threaten immunocompromised populations
87
Blood transfusion gone bad:
Type II hypersenitivity
88
Unwanted blood clot:
Thombus
89
What is an example of fibrosis hyperplasia?
fibroma
90
The primary cell of ACUTE inflammation:
Neutrophils
91
What type of cell is this? Cytoplasm pushed to side and big nucleus-
plasma cell
92
Which infection is seen in the photo hard palate sores:
Recurrent intraoral herpes (abrasive looking spots)
93
Hyperplastic candidiasis:
cannot be wiped off
94
Inflmaattion edema are:
protein rich
95
Myasthenia gravis is caused by:
antibody inhibition
96
What terminology is used to denote inflammation of the bone marrow?
Osteomyelitis
97
What terminology is used to denote inflammation of the skin?
Dermatitis
98
What terminology is used to denote inflammation of the nasal mucosa?
Rhinitis
99
Inflammation of the ear?
Otitis
100
Inflammation of the lymph vessel:
Lymphadenitis
101
flat with broad base:
Sessile
102
stem-like:
pedunculated
103
Small less than 1cm lesion with serious fluid:
vesicle
104
Large solid lesion greater than 1cm:
nodule
105
Penetrates epithelial tissue:
ulcers
106
Appears dark, destruction of bone:
radiolucent
107
