OEQ Flashcards
Patients with Barretts Esophagus are at risk of developing what type of malignancy?
Adenocarcinoma
What terminology is used to describe metastasis of an adenocarcinoma to the B/L ovaries?
Krunkenberg
Average lifespan of RBC:
4 months
Describe “hair on end”
Thassalemia
Sickle cell anemia substitutions:
Valine for glutamine
Autoimmune disease:
B12 deficiency
Patient with Plummer Vinson present with which type of anemia:
Iron deficiency anemia
Decreased number of neutrophils:
Neutropenia
Which is NOT part of the portal triad:
Central vein (portal triad = arteriole, bile duct and portal vein)
Which is enteric ally transmitted?
Hep A and Hep E
What low grade lymphoma is associated with patients Sjrogens?
MALToma
What type of necrosis is seen in TB?
Caseous
Name three types of lung cancers:
- small cell carcinoma
- squamous cell carcinoma
- adenocarcinoma
What type of MEN disease presents with neuromas?
Men 2B
Insulin is secreted by:
beta eclls
Regeneration of the liver occurs via:
Metaplasia
Which pathosis presents with non-vital tooth and epithelial lining?
- Periapical cyst
- periapical granuloma
- periapical abscess
Peutz-Jeghers type of polyp:
Harmatuous polyp
Gene translocation for CML Philadelphia chromosomes:
9 to 22
Plummer Vincent is NOT:
Pernicious anemia
Increased risk for adenocarcinoma:
Barretts Esophagus
Meckel Diverticulum occurs in:
Small intestine
Peripheral edema is correlated with:
Right heart failure
Infection of the blood:
septicemia
Which has an A1-antitrypsin deficiency?
Panacinar emphysema
What type of collapsed lung is caused by obstruction of the airway?
Resorption
What type of collapsed lung is caused by fluid within the pleural cavity?
Compression
Most common neoplasm of liver:
Hepatocellular carcinoma
What type of collapsed lung is caused by local or generalized fibrotic changes?
Contraction
COPD consists of:
Chronic bronchitis and emphysema
Mesothelioma is a benign outgrowth of the pleura. It decreases with asbestos exposure:
Both statements false
Someone with hashimotos is prone to developing:
Non-hodgkin lymphoma
Oral pigmentation:
Addisions
Most common leukemia in children:
ALL
Universal donor:
O neg
Yellowing of the gingiva:
Jaundice
Which is NOT a risk factor for cholesterol stones?
gallbladder stasis
Head and neck malignancy:
Gardner syndrome
What does not have to do with hyper pituitary hormones?
Sheehan syndrome
What is co-assocaited with hep D?
Hep B
What type of candidiasis cannot wipe off?
Hyperplastic
Step ladder:
Sickle sell anemia
Thrombocytopenia purpura platelet count would be:
too little
Multiple myeloma appears as:
Punched out radiolucency
Kid regularly has aphthous ulcers on tongue, chronic gingivitis, and bone loss:
Cyclic neutropenia
Which is associated with neoplasm?
Human herpes type 4
When a thrombus becomes dislodged from a vessel and travels to another site in the vasculature:
Embolization
Which of the following does NOT cause gingival hyperplasia?
Perry Romberg
Pure hypertrophy occurs in:
Skeletal muscle after working out
The end result of irreversible injury to a cell:
Necrosis
The changes of one mature cell type to another:
metaplasia
Liver regeneration occurs via:
Hyperplasia
Pyknosis is associated with:
Shrinking of the nucleus
Karyorrhexis is associated with:
Fragmentation
Infection of the blood is:
septicemia
Caseous necrosis is seen in:
tuberculosis infectons
Mast cells secrete:
Histamine
The primary cell of chronic inflammation:
Mononuclear cell
Acute inflammation without consolidation that ravels thought the tissues:
cellulitis
Which of the following disease realists in failure KILL?
MPO Deficiency
Failure in adhesion:
LAD
Condition characterized by too few neutrophils:
Agranulocytosis
Failure to phagocytose:
Brutons’ agammaglobulinemia
What periapical granuloma has epithelium?
Periapical cyst
Which of the following will form granulomatous inflammation?
Acid fast bacilli
Which type of cell will produce the most scarring??
Neurons and cardiac myocytes
Healing by primary intention pulls margins together. Secondary intention doesn’t pull margins together
Both true
Which vitamin deficiency will cause a defect in wound healing?
Vitamin C
Which compartment holds the most fluid?
Intracellular
T-lymphocytes come form the ____ and then travel to the lymph node:
Thymus
Dental anomaly that can result from congenital syphillus:
Hutchinson’s incisors, mulberry molars
Order these terms in increasing size: Purpura, petechiae, and ecchymosis (largest last)
- petechiae
- purpura
- ecchymosis
Which of th following can cause transformations (Neoplastic)?
HSV4- Epstein barr
Which presents as a unilateral dermatomal infection of face and oral mucosa?
Herpes zosters
Which of the following presents with koplik spots?
Measles (rubeola)
Kid presents with mandibular molar with hyperplasia toward the coronal end of the tooth. What is the diagnosis?
Chronic hyperplastic pulpitis (pulp polyp)
Which of the following does not present as a radiolucency?
Parulis
The end of the sinus tract:
Parulis
Complication of cavernous sinus thrombosis:
Retrograde infection
All of the following describe actinomycosis except:
Fungal infection
Which tissue is edema the LEAST tolerated in?
Lung or brain
If you have right heart failure you have:
Pitting edema
Having palatal petechia is common in which of the following?
Infectious mono
Regernation of the liver occurs:
via hyperplasia
Which of the following is not an autoimmune disease?
a- brutons agammglobulinemia
b- Sjogrens syndrome
c- autoimmune thrombocytopenia purpura (ITP)
d- grave’s disease
e- systemic lupus erythematosus
A- Brutons agammaglobulinemia
Low virulence will:
threaten immunocompromised populations
Blood transfusion gone bad:
Type II hypersenitivity
Unwanted blood clot:
Thombus
What is an example of fibrosis hyperplasia?
fibroma
The primary cell of ACUTE inflammation:
Neutrophils
What type of cell is this? Cytoplasm pushed to side and big nucleus-
plasma cell
Which infection is seen in the photo hard palate sores:
Recurrent intraoral herpes (abrasive looking spots)
Hyperplastic candidiasis:
cannot be wiped off
Inflmaattion edema are:
protein rich
Myasthenia gravis is caused by:
antibody inhibition
What terminology is used to denote inflammation of the bone marrow?
Osteomyelitis
What terminology is used to denote inflammation of the skin?
Dermatitis
What terminology is used to denote inflammation of the nasal mucosa?
Rhinitis
Inflammation of the ear?
Otitis
Inflammation of the lymph vessel:
Lymphadenitis
flat with broad base:
Sessile
stem-like:
pedunculated
Small less than 1cm lesion with serious fluid:
vesicle
Large solid lesion greater than 1cm:
nodule
Penetrates epithelial tissue:
ulcers
Appears dark, destruction of bone:
radiolucent
