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Latin 30 (2023) vocabulary > Odes 3.5 Caelo tonantem > Flashcards

Odes 3.5 Caelo tonantem Flashcards

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1
Q
  • adfīgō –ere –fīxī –fīxus *
A

to fasten to, put to; perf. p. pass., clinging to

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2
Q
  • adiciō adicere adiēcī adiectus *
A

to throw at, add

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3
Q

aeternus –a –um

A

everlasting, eternal

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4
Q

aevum aevī n.

A

eternity; lifetime, age

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5
Q

aliās

A

at another time, some other time, at other times

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6
Q

aliter

A

otherwise, differently; in any other way [aliter ac => otherwise than]

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7
Q

** āmittō āmittere āmīsī āmīssus **

A

to lose; lose by death; send away, dismiss; part with; let go/slip/fall, drop

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8
Q

ancīle –is n. (gen. pl. ancīliōrum in Horace, Odes 3.5)

A

small figure-of-eight shield; pl., the sacred ancilia, made by the Romans in imitation of the ancile which came down from heaven

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9
Q

Āpūlus –a –um

A

Apulian; of or from Apulia

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10
Q

arvum arvī n.

A

ploughed land, field

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11
Q

Augustus –ī m.

A

Augustus, a surname of Octavius Caesar; the month of August

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12
Q

aurum aurī n.

A

gold

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13
Q

Britannus –ī

A

Briton

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14
Q

captīvus –a –um

A

taken in war; captured, captive; of a captive or of captives; subst., captivus, i, m., a captive (> capio)

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15
Q

Carthāgō Carthāginis f.

A

Carthage

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16
Q
  • claudō (clūdō or clodō) claudere clausī clausus *
A

to close, shut, block up; conclude, finish; blockade, besiege; enclose; confine

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17
Q
  • cōnsenēscō senēscere senuī — *
A

to grow old together, grow old, become gray

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18
Q

cōnsilium cōnsiliī n.

A

deliberation; plan, advice; judgment

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19
Q

Crassus –ī m.

A

Crassus

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20
Q

cūria cūriae f.

A

senate; meeting house; curia/division of Roman people; court (Papal/royal)

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21
Q

damnum damnī n.

A

damage, injury

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22
Q

dēlūbrum –ī n.

A

the place for sacrificial cleansings; a shrine, temple, sanctuary (> deluo, cleanse)

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23
Q

dēnsus –a –um

A

thick, dense

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24
Q

dēterior dēterior dēterius; dēterior –ius; dēterrimus –a –um

A

worse

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25
Q

dīiūdicō dīiūdicāre

A

to distinguish, know apart, discern, perceive the difference

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26
Q
  • dissentīō dissentīre dissēnsī dissēnsus *
A

to disagree

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27
Q
  • excidō excidere excidī *
A

to fall out, drop; perish; be forgotten; lapse (into actions, etc.)

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28
Q

exemplum exemplī n.

A

example, sample, specimen; instance; precedent, case; warning, deterrent; pattern, model; parallel, analogy; archetype; copy/reproduction, transcription

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29
Q

exsul exsulis m.

A

exile

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30
Q

extricō –āre

A

to set free, set loose

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31
Q

fīrmō fīrmāre fīrmāvī fīrmātus

A

to strengthen, harden; support; declare; prove, confirm, establish

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32
Q

flāgitium flāgiti(ī) n.

A

shame, disgrace; scandal, shameful act, outrage, disgraceful thing; scoundrel

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33
Q

foedus –a –um

A

foul

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34
Q

fūcus –ī m.

A

seaweed; dye (orig. that derived from a seaweed), pretense, disguise

35
Q

** habeō habēre habuī habitus **

A

to have, hold; consider

36
Q

immiserābilis –e

A

unpitied, pitiless

37
Q

iners –ertis

A

unskilled, lazy; unadventurous, unmanly

38
Q

īnscius –a –um

A

not knowing; unaware, unwitting, ignorant; amazed, bewildered; w. gen., ignorant of

39
Q
  • invertō –ere –vertī –versus *
A

to turn over; invert, change

40
Q

labō labāre labāvī labātus

A

to give way, begin to yield; totter; of the mind, waver; falter, flag, despond

41
Q

Lacedaemonius –a –um

A

Lacedaemonian, Spartan

42
Q

lāna –ae f.

A

wool

43
Q

līs lītis f.

A

lawsuit; quarrel

44
Q

lōrum lōrī n. or lorus –ī m.

A

thong, strap, strip of leather; shoe strap; whip; dog leash; reins

45
Q

maereō –ēre

A

to be sorrowful, sad; mourn, grieve (cf. miser)

46
Q

marītus –a –um

A

of or belonging to marriage, matrimonial, conjugal, nuptial,

47
Q

medicō medicāre medicāvī medicātus

A

to treat, medicate (with); dye (with)

48
Q

Mēdus –a –um

A

Median, of Media, of the Medes

49
Q

nātus nātī m. (or gnātus)

A

son; (in plural) children

50
Q

negōtium negōti(ī) n.

A

pain, trouble, annoyance, distress; work, business, activity, job

51
Q

** oblīvīscor oblīvīscī oblītus sum **

A

to forget (+ gen.)

52
Q

obstō obstāre obstitī obstātum

A

to stand in the way; hinder, block

53
Q

parvus –a –um minor –or –us minimus –a –um

A

small, little, cheap; unimportant

54
Q

pāx pācis f.

A

peace; favor

55
Q

perfidus –a –um

A

faithless, treacherous, false

56
Q

perniciēs pernicieī f.

A

ruin; disaster; pest, bane; curse; destruction, calamity; mischief

57
Q

plaga –ae f.

A

a tract, region; zone; hunter’s net

58
Q

Poenī –ōrum m.

A

the Carthaginians; Africans

59
Q

populō populāre populāvī populātus

A

to plunder, devastate

60
Q

porta portae f.

A

gate, entrance; city gates; door; avenue; goal (soccer)

61
Q

praesēns

A

present; at hand; existing; prompt, in person; propitious

62
Q

probrōsus –a –um

A

shameful, ignominious, infamous

63
Q
  • prōterō –ere –trīvī –trītus *
A

to rub before; trample upon or down, crush to pieces

64
Q

prōvidus –a –um

A

foreseeing, prescient; cautious, circumspect, provident, prudent

65
Q

pudīcus –a –um

A

bashful, modest, chaste, pure, virtuous

66
Q

pugnō pugnāre pugnāvī pugnātum

A

to fight

67
Q

Pūnicus –a –um

A

Punic; Carthaginian; bright red, scarlet

68
Q

reditus reditūs m.

A

return, revenue

69
Q

rēgnō rēgnāre rēgnāvī rēgnātus

A

to rule, reign

70
Q

Regulus –ī m.

A

Regulus (a name); esp. M. Atilius Regulus, general in 1st Punic War (264 to 241 BCE)

71
Q

removeō removēre removī remōtus

A

to move back; put away; withdraw; remove

72
Q
  • rependō –pendere –pendī –pensum *
A

to make up for; balance

73
Q
  • rēstringō –ingere –inxī –ictum *
A

to tie back, restrain with bonds

74
Q

Rōma Rōmae f.

A

Rome

75
Q

semel

A

once (one time)

76
Q

signum signī n.

A

mark, impression, sign, signal; standard

77
Q

socer socerī m.

A

father–in–law

78
Q

Tarentum –ī n.

A

Tarentum, a city of Greek origin on the coast of lower Italy

79
Q

toga togae f.

A

toga

80
Q

tortor –ōris m.

A

an executioner, tormentor, torturer

81
Q

torvus –a –um

A

stern, grim, wild; savage, lowering; fierce; shaggy; adv., torvum and torva, sternly, wildly

82
Q

Venāfrānus –a –um

A

of Venafrum (a town in Campania)

83
Q

** vīvō vīvere vīxī vīctus **

A

to live, be alive

84
Q

–ne

A

(added to the first word of a question); whether

Latin 30 (2023) vocabulary (62 decks)

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