Obstertics/ Youth Sexual Health Flashcards

Question

What is the complete rupture of the uterus?

Answer 1

Involves tear of the uterus with and without expulsion of fetus.

Answer 2

Involves the tear of the uterine wall but not the peristomium.

Answer 3

Induced abortion is when medically induced, under the NZ legal system. Abortion is when fetus is expelled from spontaneous or artificial mean. Spontaneous abortion: Loss of fetus spontaneously before the 20 week gestation.

Answer 4

In NZ people can have acess to abortion services without consulting with health professionals. After 20 weeks they need to have professional help.

Answer 5

Is an acquired nutritional anemia that may complicate pregnancy. It is most common is folic acid defiecncy. 0.8mg 4 weeks before 12 weeks Minimises neural tube defict (Spina bifidia)

Answer 6

Pregnancy induced HTN: High BP after 20wks w/o proteinuria Hypertension and proteinuria, causing ischemic could affect placenta and kidneys Eclampsia one or more seizures associated with pre-eclampsia (EMERGENCY!!!)

Answer 7

a condition that occurs during pregnancy when the body doesn't produce enough insulin to meet the increased need for it:

Answer 8

Is when the placenta implants over the cervix's enter or partially.

Answer 9

Is a condition that is both DVT and Pulmonary thromoembolism. VTE is the main cause of maternal death. - Imobility, Blood stasis, hypercoagulation - Heparin (safe), Ted stockings, moving.

Answer 10

Heparin as it is considered safe due to how it doesn't cross thru the placenta, low molecular drug. Warfarin can cause complications such as bleeding or tenogenic for the fetus.

Answer 11

When the umbilical cord is stuck between the cervix and fetus. Can cause hypoxia and deprive the fetus.

Answer 12

When the presentation of the baby's bottom is is lying at the near the cervix and the head near the fundus. Be manually turned cesarian

Answer 13

Sternocleidomastoid, is neck muscle that becomes stiffened and sore. Infant torticollis.

Answer 14

PPH) is excessive bleeding from the genital tract following birth. It can occur from the time of birth until 6 – 12 weeks postpartum. Primary- First 24 hours after delivery it is called a primary PPH. Secondary- 6-12 week after Uterine atrophy Genital tract trauma Retained placenta tissue Coagulopathies

Answer 15

Postpartum Blues: temporary and self-limiting form of depression that usually begins 3 – 10 days after delivery. Postpartum Depression: (PPD) may last for weeks to months. It is a more serious condition that requires medical or psychiatric assessment Postpartum Psychosis: Postpartum psychosis is the most severe form of postpartum psychiatric illness. It usually has a dramatic onset within the first 2 weeks postpartum.

Answer 16

First trimester from conception to 12 weeks Second trimester from 13 to 26 weeks Third trimester from 27 weeks to birth

Answer 17

6months-2years 6months

Answer 18

Bacterial infection of the cervix and urethra. Transmitted from person to person. Discharge from genital area, bleeding and pain of passing urine Treatment: Antibiotics Untreated can spread to pelvis causing Pelvic inflammatory disease and etopic pregancy.

Answer 19

HPV commonly transmitted infection that causes warts. Changed to the cell in the genital area can lead to reproductive cancers. S+S small skin coloured lesion Treatment: Creams wart freezing

Answer 20

Caused by infection of the genital caused by the simplex virus. S+S painful blisters Treatment: Antiherpx medication Complications to immune compromised people.

Answer 21

Bacterial infection of the skin. S+S causes ulcers T: Antibiotics Complications late stage can cause heart, brain and spinal damage