NSAIDs, Acetaminophen, DMARDs, and Drugs used in Gout Flashcards

1
Q

Long term use of this NSAID is associated with a decreased risk of colon cancer

A

Ibuprofen

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2
Q

Due to the high risk of gastrointestinal and renal toxicity of ketorolac and dexketoprofen, its use is generally restricted within how many hours?

A

72

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3
Q

Drug of choice in the medical closure of patent ductus arteriosus

A

Indomethacin

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4
Q

Rofecoxib and valdecoxib are COX-2 inhibitors that are withdrawn from the market. What are their toxic side effects?

A

Myocardial infarction

Stroke

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5
Q

Most common cause of acute liver failure

A

Acetaminophen

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6
Q

Antidote for paracetamol toxicity

A

N-acetylcysteine

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7
Q

Rescue agent in methotrexate toxicity

A

Leucovorin (folinic acid)

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8
Q

DMARD implicated in reactivation of latent tuberculosis

A

Infliximab

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9
Q

Azathioprine has a significant drug interaction with allopurinol. Concurrent administration reduces xanthine oxide catabolism, increasing 6-thioguanine nucleotides, eventually leading to …?

A

Bone marrow suppression

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10
Q

MESNA is a rescue agent for which DMARD?

A

Cyclophosphamide

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11
Q

DMARD that causes reversible infertility in men

A

Sulfasalazine

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12
Q

NSAIDs contraindicated in gout

A

Aspirin, Tolmetin

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13
Q

DMARD known to cause hemorrhagic cystitis

A

Cyclophosphamide

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