NSAIDs, Acetaminophen, DMARDs, and Drugs used in Gout Flashcards
Long term use of this NSAID is associated with a decreased risk of colon cancer
Ibuprofen
Due to the high risk of gastrointestinal and renal toxicity of ketorolac and dexketoprofen, its use is generally restricted within how many hours?
72
Drug of choice in the medical closure of patent ductus arteriosus
Indomethacin
Rofecoxib and valdecoxib are COX-2 inhibitors that are withdrawn from the market. What are their toxic side effects?
Myocardial infarction
Stroke
Most common cause of acute liver failure
Acetaminophen
Antidote for paracetamol toxicity
N-acetylcysteine
Rescue agent in methotrexate toxicity
Leucovorin (folinic acid)
DMARD implicated in reactivation of latent tuberculosis
Infliximab
Azathioprine has a significant drug interaction with allopurinol. Concurrent administration reduces xanthine oxide catabolism, increasing 6-thioguanine nucleotides, eventually leading to …?
Bone marrow suppression
MESNA is a rescue agent for which DMARD?
Cyclophosphamide
DMARD that causes reversible infertility in men
Sulfasalazine
NSAIDs contraindicated in gout
Aspirin, Tolmetin
DMARD known to cause hemorrhagic cystitis
Cyclophosphamide