Northern Italy Flashcards
What is the major river that cuts through the heart of Piedmonte
Po River
What two mountain ranges cradle Piedmonte
Alps
Appennines
What do the Alps provide to the climate of Piedmonte
A rain shadow
How many DOCGs are located in Piedmonte
18
What are the two most famous DOCGs of Piedmonte
Barolo
Barbaresco
What are the two main soil types of Barolo DOCG
Limestone Marl
Sandstone
What is the minimum required aging for Barolo DOCG
38 months total
18 months in wood
What is the minimum aging required for Barolo Riserva DOCG
62 months total
What is the grape varietal of Barolo & Barbaresco DOCG
Nebbiolo
What is the minimum aging required for Barbaresco DOCG
26 months total
9 months in wood
What is the minimum aging required for Barbaresco Riserva DOCG
50 months total
What is the larger DOC zone that surrounds the zone of production of Barolo and Barbaresco
Lagnhe DOC
What are some of the main grape varietals planted in Langhe DOC
Nebbiolo
Barbera
Arneis
What river cuts between Barolo & Barbaresco and the Northern region of Roero DOCG
The Tanaro River
What are the blending requirements for red Roero DOCG
Minimum 95% Nebbiolo
What is the white grape of Roero DOCG
Arneis
What varietal is primarily produced in Gattinara DOCG
Nebbiolo
What varietal is primarily produced in Ghemme DOCG
Nebbiolo
What grapes may be used as blending partners with Nebbiolo in Gattinara DOCG & Ghemme DOCG
Vespolina
Bonarda
Uva Rara
What is the minimum required aging for Barbera d’Asti DOCG
4 months minimum
What is the minimum aging requirement for Barbera del Monferrato Superiore DOCG
Minimum 14 months total
6 months in wood
What type of oak is typically used in Barbera del Monferrato Superiore DOCG
New french oak
What varietal is grown in Ruché di Castagnole Monferrato DOCG
Ruché
What is the DOCG in Piedmonte dedicated to Ruché
Ruché di Castagnole Monferrato DOCG
What are the 3 major DOCGs in Piedmonte dedicated to Dolcetto
Dogliani DOCG
Dolcetto di Ovada Superiore DOCG
Dolcetto di Diano d’Alba DOCG
What grape varietal is grown in Gavi DOCG
Cortese
What style of wine is produced in Asti DOCG
Spumante charmat method wines of Moscato Bianco
What style of wine is produced in Moscato d’Asti DOCG
Sweet frizzante wines from Moscato Bianco
Which Moscato DOCG in Piedmonte is rarer and more artisanal
Moscato d’Asti DOCG
What style of wine is produced in Alta Langa DOCG
Traditional method sparkling wine
What is the aging requirement for Alta Langa DOCG
30 months sur lie
What grape varietals are authorized in Alta Langa DOCG
Chardonnay
Pinot Nero
What style of wine is produced in Brachetto d’Acqui DOCG
Sparkling red wines from the Brachetto grape in varying levels of sweetness
What is the smallest wine producing region in Italy
Valle d’Aosta
What is the DOC of Valle d’Aosta
Valle d’Aosta DOC
How many sub appellations are found within the Valle d’Aosta DOC
7
What are the primary grapes of Valle d’Aosta DOC
Petit Rouge
Picontendro (Nebbiolo)
Petit Arvine
Gamay
Fumin
What is the synonym for Nebbiolo in Valle d’Aosta
Picontendro
What is the major city in Lombardy
Milan
What is the major sparkling wine DOCG found in Lombardy
Franciacorta DOCG
What is the most notable producer and their prestige cuvée in Franciacorta DOCG
Ca’Del Bosco
Annamaria Clementi
What are the authorized grapes of Franciacorta DOCG
Chardonnay
Pinot Bianco
Pinot Nero
What is the aging requirement for NV Franciacorta
18 months sur lie
25 months total aging
What is the Italian term for a blanc de blancs Franciacorta
‘Satén’
Define Satén
Franciacorta produced entirely from white grapes
What is the minimum percentage of Pinot Nero required in Rosé Franciacorta
35% Pinot Nero
What is the aging requirement for Vintage Franciacorta
37 months aging
What is the minimum aging requirement for Franciacorta Riserva
5 years sur lie
What is the DOC for still wine produced in Franciacorta
Curtefranca DOC
What style of wine is produced in Oltrepó Pavese Metodo Classico DOCG
Traditional method sparkling wines
What is the DOC for still wines produced in Oltrepó Pavese Metodo Classico DOCG’s zone of production
Oltrepó Pavese DOC
What style of wine is produced in Moscato di Scanzo DOCG
Sweet passito red wines from Red Muscat
What DOCG surrounds the town of Bergamo
Moscati di Scanzo DOCG
What is the synonym for Nebbiolo in Valtellina
Chiavennasca
What is the climate of Valtellina
Alpine
What is the aging requirement for Valtellina Superiore DOCG
Minimum 24 months
12 months in wood
What is the minimum aging requirement for Valtellina Superiore DOCG Riserva
3 years total aging
What is the DOCG for alpine Nebbiolo in Lombardy
Valtellina Superiore DOCG
What DOCG in Lombardy produces Recioto Nebbiolo
Sforzato di Valtellina DOCG
What DOC in Liguria is known for Vermentino
Colli di Luna DOC
What are the two grape varietals of Rivera Ligure di Ponete DOC
Vermentino
Rossese
What is the major red grape of Liguria
Rossese
What is the grape varietal of Cinque Terre DOC
Bosco
What DOC in Liguria specializes in Rossese
Rossese di Dolceaqua DOC
What are the two DOCGs of Emilia Romagna
Romagna-Albana DOCG
Colli Bolognesi Pignoletto DOCG
What was Italy’s first white DOCG
Romagna-Albana DOCG
What is the grape varietal of Romagna-Albana DOCG
Albana
What is the grape varietal of Colli Bolognesi Pignoletto DOCG
Grachetto (Pignoletto)
What is the famous wine of Emilia Romagna
Lambrusco
What famous producer made Lambrusco famous internationally
Banfi
What are the two provinces of Trentino-Alto Adige
Trentino
Alto Adige (Südtirol)
What is the umbrella appellation of Trentino-Alto Adige
Valdadige DOC
What are the major grape varietals of Trentino DOC
Chardonnay
Pinot Grigio
Muller-Thurgau
Sauvignon
Schiava
What are the major grape varietals of Alto-Adige DOC
Gewurztraminer
Schiava
Lagrein
Pinot Grigio
Sauvignon
Chardonnay
What three grape varietals make up the blend of Terlano DOC
Chardonnay
Pinot Bianco
Sauvignon Blanc
What is the DOC in Trentino-Alto Adige dedicated to Teroldego
Teroldego Rotaliano DOC
What are the two major grape varietals of Valpolicella DOC
Corvina
Rondinella
What is the minimum aging requirement of Valpolicella DOC
1 year total aging
Define Appassimento
Wines are made from dried grapes in special lofts (fruttai) concentrating sugars and extract over 3 months minimum
What are the lofts called in Veneto used to dry grapes
Fruttai
What style of wine is produced in Amarone della Valpolicella DOCG
Corvina and Rondinella with some Molinara undergo the Appassimento process and vinified dry to off-dry
What is the process used to vinify Valpolicella Ripasso DOC
Wine is ‘re-passed’ and re-fermented with unpressed skins of grapes used for Amarone
What are the two main grape varietals of Bardolina DOC
Corvina
Rondinella
What DOC is located along the eastern shores of Lake Garda
Bardolina DOC
What is the main grape varietal of Soave DOC
Garganega
What is the aging requirement for Soave Superiore DOCG
Minimum 6 months
What is the aging requirement for Soave Superiore DOCG Riserva
Minimum 1 year
What is the major grape varietal of Gambellara DOC
Garganega
What is the grape varietal and style of Breganze Torcolate DOC
Vespailo
Passito sweet wine
What is the grape variety used in the production of Prosecco
Glera
What method is used to produce Prosecco
Charmat
What is the superior sub-zone of Prosecco
Conegliano Valdobbiadene Prosecco DOCG
What is the minimum required percentage of grapes from the state year of vintage Prosecco required in the final blend
85%
What are the major white grape varietals of Friuli-Venezia-Guilia
Chardonnay
Pinot Bianco
Friulano
Ribolla Galla
Malvasia
Sauvignon Blanc
What are the major red grape varietals of Friuli-Venezia-Guilia
Schioppettino
Merlot
Cabernet Franc
Cabernet Sauvignon
What is the major grape varietal of Rosazzo DOCG
Friulano
What is the major grape varietal of Lison DOCG
Friulano
What is the major quality subregion of Friuli
Collio DOC
What grape varietal is often aged in amphorae in ancient slavic styles in Friuli
Ribolla Gialla