Alsace & Lorraine COPY Flashcards
What mountain range forms the western border of Alsace
Vosges Mountains
What climatic effect do the Vosges Mountains have on Alsace
They form a Rain Shadow
What are the two départements of Alsace
Bas-Rhin
Haut-Rhin
Where are a majority of Alsatian Grand Crus located
Haut-Rhin
What percentage of wine produced in Alsace is White
90%
What is the umbrella AOC of Alsace
Vin d’Alsace AOC
What are the four noble grapes of Alsace
Riesling
Gewurztraminer
Pinot Gris
Muscat
What is the minimum percentage required for a wine to be varietally labeled in Alsace
100%
What is the singular exception for varietal labeling laws in Alsace
Pinot Blanc may contain Auxerrois
If a wine is labeled as ‘Pinot’ in Alsace, what grapes may be included in the blend
Pinot Blanc
Pinot Gris
Pinot Noir
Auxerrois
What is Alsace’s most planted grape
Riesling
What is Edelzwicker
An Alsatian wine blend with no vintage requirements
What is Gentil
An Alsatian wine that must be a minimum 50% noble grapes with the remainder composed of other authorized Alsatian varietals
How many Grand Cru vineyards are found in Alsace
51
What are the two Alsatian late harvest designations
Vendages Tardives
Selectiones de Grains Nobles
What is the sole red grape varietals authorized in Alsace AOC
Pinot Noir
What is the sparkling wine AOC for Alsace
Crémant d’Alsace
What is the sole AOC in Alsace that allows Chardonnay
Crémant d’Alsace
What grapes are authorized in the Côtes de Toul AOC
Pinot Noir
Auxerrois
Aubin
What are the two main grapes of Moselle AOC
Auxerrois
Pinot Noir
What small region produced wine west of Alsace that is declining in production
Lorraine
What percentage of plantings do the Noble Grapes make up in Alsace
75%
What percentage of Alsace is planted with Pinot Noir
10%
What percentage of production in Alsace is sparkling
22%
Which Grand Cru in Alsace is the exception to the restriction to Noble Grape production and which other varietals are authorized
Zotzenberg Grand Cru
Sylvaner is also authorized
What is the most planted grape varietal in Alsace
Riesling
What is the minimum sugar level required for Vendanges Tardives wines in Alsace
Minimum 244 grams per Liter for Muscat & Riesling
Minimum 270 grams per Liter for Pinot Gris and Gewurztraimer
What is the minimum sugar level required for Selection de Grains Nobles wines in Alsace
Minimum 276 grams per Liter for Muscat and Riesling
Minimum 306 grams per Liter for Pinot Gris and Gewurztraminer
What is the maximum yield for Alsace AOC white wine
65 hl/ha
What is the maximum yield for Alsace AOC Vendage Tardive wine
55 hl/ha
What is the maximum yield for Alsace AOC Selection de Grains Nobiles wine
40 hl/ha
What is the maximum yield for Alsace Grand Cru AOC
55 hl/ha
What is the largest Grand Cru in Alsace
Schlossberg
Describe the Rengel Grand Cru in Alsace
Unique in its’ Volcanic soil (The only Grand Cru in Alsace with this soil type) and Alsace’s southernmost Grand Cru
Highest and steepest Grand Cru
Describe the Geisburg Grand Cru in Alsace
Steep, terraced slope just outside the village of Ribeauville, known for excellent Riesling, vineyards highly impacted by strong wind
Known for bone dry Riesling with staunch acidity
What two Grand Cru sites is Trimbach Cuvée Frederic Emile sourced from
Osterberg Grand Cru
Geisburg Grand Cru
Describe the Muenchberg Grand Cru in Alsace
Main soil is red sandstone, known for more subtle Riesling
Describe the Vorbourg Grand Cru
Limestone and clay make of most soils, along a foothill rising into steeper terraces closer to the Vosges, benefiting from warm wind from the mountains
Clos Saint Landelin is the plot making up the core of the Grand Cru
Will soon be authorized to produce Pinot Noir labeled as Grand Cru
Describe the Schoenenberg Grand Cru in Alsace
Variety of soils including marl, limestone, and sandstone
Austere when young but complex Rieslings are the result of some age
What Grand Cru is Hugel’s Schoelhammer Riesling sourced from
Schoenenberg Grand Cru
Describe the Hengst Grand Cru in Alsace
Known for powerful wines, Gewurztraminer performing best of the Noble Grapes
Iron-rich soil
Describe the Schlossberg Grand Cru in Alsace
The region’s first Grand Cru, known for Riesling
If labeled ‘Muscat’ in Alsace, what 3 varietals may contribute to the wine
Muscat Ottonel
Muscat Blanc a Petit Grains
Muscat Rosé a Petit Grains
What 3 Alsatian Grand Crus prohibit the use of Muscat varietals
Altenberg de Bergheim
Zotzenberg
Kaefferkopf
What two Alsatian Grand Crus authorize the use of Pinot Noir
Kirchberg de Barr
Hengst
What two Alsatian Grand Crus are known for producing blends rather than single varietal wines
Altenberg de Bergheim
Kaefferkopf
What are the maximum yields for Crémant d’Alsace AOC
70 hl/ha