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Advanced Sommelier Exam > Cognac, Armangnac, & Pisco > Flashcards

Cognac, Armangnac, & Pisco Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the overall climate of Cognac

A

Maritime

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2
Q

What ocean influences the climate of Cognac

A

The Atlantic

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3
Q

What river runs through the heart of the Cognac region

A

Charente River

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4
Q

What are ‘chais’ in Cognac

A

Cellars

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5
Q

Where are the ‘chias’ in Cognac locater

A

Along the Charente river to take advantage of the humid environment

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6
Q

Who mapped the individual sub-regions of Cognac based on soil type and quality

A

Professor Henri Coquand

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7
Q

What are the 6 concentric regions of Cognac

A

Grande Champagne
Petite Champagne
Borderies
Fins Bois
Bons Bois
Bois Ordinaries

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8
Q

What is the soil type of Grande Champagne

A

Campian Chalk

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9
Q

What is the soil type of Petite Champagne

A

Santonian Chalk

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10
Q

What is the soil type of the Borderies

A

Groies, Chalk, Clay

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11
Q

What is the soil type of Fins Bois

A

Clay, Limestone, Kimmerdgian Marl

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12
Q

What is the soil type of Bons Bois

A

Sandy Chalk, Clay

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13
Q

What is the soil type of Bois Ordinaires

A

Sand, Marsh

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14
Q

What are the requirements for a sub-region of Cognac to appear on a label

A

100% of grapes must originate from the named sub-region

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15
Q

What are the requirements for ‘Fine Champagne’ labelling in Cognac

A

Min. 50% of grapes from the Grande Champagne, the remainder must be from Petite Champagne

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16
Q

What are the ‘Big 4’ of Cognac

A

Hennessy
Martell
Remy Martin
Courvosier

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17
Q

Who founded Hennessy and in what year

A

Richard Hennessy in 1765

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18
Q

Who founded Martell and in what year

A

Jean Martell in 1715

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19
Q

What is the flagship product of Martell

A

Cordon Bleu XO

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20
Q

What is unique about Cordon Bleu XO

A

Sourced entirely from the Borderies and Fins Bois regions in Cognac

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21
Q

What year was Remy Martin founded

A

1724

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22
Q

What two regions does Remy Martin focus on

A

Grande Champagne
Petite Champagne

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23
Q

In what year and what city was Courvosier founded

A

1804
Paris (later relocated to Cognac)

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24
Q

Who is the largest landholder in the Borderies

A

Camus

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25
Q

Who was historically Camus’ (Cognac) biggest market

A

Russia (pre-revolution)

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26
Q

What is the sole focus of Delamain Coganc

A

XO matured in old casks, exclusively from Grande Champagne

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27
Q

What two grapes dominated in Cognac prior to Phylloxera

A

Folle Blanche
Colombard

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28
Q

What is the dominant grape varietal of Cognac

A

Ugni Blanc

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29
Q

What is the Premiere Chauffe

A

First distillation in Cognac, turns base wine into brouillis

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30
Q

What is Brouillis

A

Result of the first distillation in Cognac

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31
Q

What is Bonne Chauffe

A

The second distillation in Cognac, in which Brouillis is turned into young un-aged Cognac

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32
Q

What is the name for the pot stills used in Cognac double-distillation

A

Alembic Charentais

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33
Q

How many times is Cognac distilles

A

Twice

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34
Q

What is Bouilleur de Cru in Cognac

A

A ‘grower distiller’

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35
Q

What is Bouilleur de Profession in Cognac

A

A negociant who purchases wine to distill and re-sell

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36
Q

How much of a barrel is lost per year to the ‘angel’s share’ in Cognac

A

2%

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37
Q

Where are the finest barrels held within a ‘chais’ in Cognac

A

‘Paradis’ (The heart of the cellar)

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38
Q

What type of oak is required for aging in Cognac

A

French Oak

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39
Q

What is the minimum aging required for Cognac labeled VS

A

2 years

40
Q

What is the minimum aging required for Cognac labeled Selection

A

2 years

41
Q

What is the minimum aging required for Cognac labeled De Luxe

A

2 years

42
Q

What is the minimum aging required for Cognac labeled Superior

A

3 years

43
Q

What is the minimum aging required for Cognac labeled Cuvée Superior

A

3 years

44
Q

What is the minimum aging required for Cognac labeled VSOP

A

4 years

45
Q

What is the minimum aging required for Cognac labeled Reserve

A

4 years

46
Q

What is the minimum aging required for Cognac labeled Rare

A

4 years

47
Q

What is the minimum aging required for Cognac labeled Royal

A

4 years

48
Q

What is the minimum aging required for Cognac labeled Vielle Reserve

A

5 years

49
Q

What is the minimum aging required for Cognac labeled Reserve Royal

A

5 years

50
Q

What is the minimum aging required for Cognac labeled Napoleon

A

6 years

51
Q

What is the minimum aging required for Cognac labeled Excellence

A

6 years

52
Q

What is the minimum aging required for Cognac labeled Supreme

A

6 years

53
Q

What is the minimum aging required for Cognac labeled XO

A

10 years

54
Q

What is the minimum aging required for Cognac labeled Hors d’Age

A

10 years

55
Q

What is the minimum aging required for Cognac labeled Gold

A

10 years

56
Q

What is the minimum aging required for Cognac labeled Imperial

A

10 years

57
Q

What is the minimum aging required for Cognac labeled Ancestral

A

10 years

58
Q

What is the minimum aging required for Cognac labeled XXO

A

14 years

59
Q

What minimum ABV must Cognac be diluted to following aging

A

40% minimum

60
Q

What are the three additives authorized in Cognac

A

Sugar
Caramel
Boisé

61
Q

What is Boisé

A

Oak chips and dark syrup blended together to add the impression of longer oak aging to a Cognac

62
Q

What glassware is Cognac ideally served in

A

A tulip glass with a small round bowl and narrow top

63
Q

What is the ideal service temperature of Cognac

A

64 degrees Fahrenheit

64
Q

What region is Armagnac produced in

A

Gascony

65
Q

What are the four main grape varietals of Armagnac

A

Baco 22-A
Ugni Blanc
Colombard
Folle Blanche

66
Q

What are the three sub-regions of Armagnac

A

Bas-Armagnac
Haut-Armagnac
Ténaréze

67
Q

What shelteres Armagnac from the Atlantic

A

Miles of pine forests

68
Q

What is the westernmost sub-region of Armagnac

A

Bas-Armagnac

69
Q

What are the soil types of the Bas-Armagnac

A

Sand
Boulbenes
Saubles-Fauves

70
Q

What is Saubles-Fauves in Armagnac

A

Iron-rich sand

71
Q

What are the soils of Tenareze

A

Clay
Limestone

72
Q

What type of still is typically used in Armagnac

A

Column still

73
Q

What are ‘chai’ in Armagnac

A

Above-ground cellars

74
Q

What four additives are authorized in Armagnac

A

Water
Caramel
Sugar Syrup
Boisé

75
Q

What is the min. aging required for Hors d’Age Armagnac

A

10 years

76
Q

What ABV is vintage Armagnac typically bottles at

A

45-48% alcohol

77
Q

What is Blanche Armagnac

A

A neutral grape spirit produced in Armagnac that is not barrel aged and traditionally used for cocktails

78
Q

What sub-region of Armagnac would you find Domaine Boingneres

A

Bas-Armagnac

79
Q

What sub-region of Armagnac would you find Laberdolive

A

Bas-Armagnac

80
Q

What sub-region of Armagnac would you find Château de Tariquet

A

Bas-Armagnac

81
Q

What sub-region of Armagnac would you find Château de Briat

A

Bas-Armagnac

82
Q

What sub-region of Armagnac would you find Château de Pellehaut

A

Tenareze

83
Q

What sub-region of Armagnac would you find Château Busca-Maniban

A

Tenareze

84
Q

Name 2 major negociants in Armagnac

A

Château de Laubade
Darroze

85
Q

What two countries is Pisco traditionally produced in

A

Peru
Chile

86
Q

What is ‘Puro’ Pisco

A

Distilled from a single grape varietal

87
Q

What is ‘Acholado’ Pisco

A

Distilled from a blend of aromatic and non-aromatic varietals

88
Q

What is ‘Mosto Verde’

A

Distilled from fresh must interrupted during fermentation

89
Q

What style of wine is produced in Pineau des Charentes AOC

A

Vin de Liqueur in Blanc, Rosé, or Rouge

90
Q

What is used to fortify Pineau des Charentes AOC

A

Cognac eau-de-vie

91
Q

What does ‘Old’ indicate on a label of Pineau des Charentes AOC

A

Min. 7 years oak aging

92
Q

What does ‘Extra or Very Old’ indicate on a label of Pineau des Charentes AOC

A

Min. 12 years oak aging

93
Q

What are the maximum yields in Pineau des Charentes AOC

A

85 hl/ha

94
Q

What are the major 3 red grapes for Pineau des Charentes AOC

A

Cabernet Franc
Cabernet Sauvignon
Malbec

95
Q

What are the major 3 white grapes for Pineau des Charentes AOC

A

Colombard
Folle Blanche
Jurançon Blanc

Advanced Sommelier Exam (56 decks)

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