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Advanced Sommelier Exam > Australia - South Australia & New South Wales > Flashcards

Australia - South Australia & New South Wales Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the minimum required percentage of wine from a region in Australia if the region is stated on the bottle

A

85%

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2
Q

What is the minimum required percentage of a varietal in Australia if the varietal is stated on the bottle

A

85%

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3
Q

What is the minimum required percentage that must be sourced from a specific vintage if that vintage is stated on the label in Australia

A

85%

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4
Q

What states are included in the Southeastern Australia Superzone GI

A

Queensland
Victoria
South Australia
New South Wales
Tasmania

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5
Q

What system does Australia use for Geographic specifications

A

The GI system

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6
Q

What Australian state is completely Phylloxera-free

A

South Australia

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7
Q

How many zones are in South Australia

A

8

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8
Q

Which zone in South Australia is not suitable for successful viticulture

A

North Zone

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9
Q

What is South Australia’s most important zone of production

A

Barossa Zone

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10
Q

What is the minimum age requirement for vines classified under Barossa Old Vine Charter’s ‘Old’ category

A

Min. 35 years

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11
Q

What is the minimum age requirement for vines classified under Barossa Old Vine Charter’s ‘Survivor’ category

A

Min. 70 years

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12
Q

What is the minimum age requirement for vines classified under Barossa Old Vine Charter’s ‘Centenerian’ category

A

Min. 100 years

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13
Q

What is the minimum age requirement for vines classified under Barossa Old Vine Charter’s ‘Ancestor’ category

A

Min. 125 years

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14
Q

What is the climate of Barossa Valley GI

A

Warm

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15
Q

What are the soils of Barossa Valley GI

A

Deep loamy clay

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16
Q

What is the dominant grape of Barossa Valley GI

A

Shiraz

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17
Q

What is the style of Barossa Valley GI Shiraz

A

Australia’s boldest, hottest, and heaviest style of Shiraz

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18
Q

What styles of Shiraz in addition to dry are produced in Barossa Valley GI

A

Sparkling
Off-dry (tawny fortified wine added)

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19
Q

What red grapes are grown in Barossa Valley GI in addition to Shiraz

A

Cabernet Sauvignon
Grenache
Mataró

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20
Q

What is the famous wine style of Eden Valley GI

A

High acid, dry Riesling

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21
Q

What is the notable sub-region of Eden Valley GI

A

High Eden GI

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22
Q

What are the two regional GIs of the Barossa Zone

A

Barossa Valley GI
Eden Valley GI

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23
Q

In what Zone GI would you have the McLaren Vale GI

A

The Fleurie Zone

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24
Q

In what Zone GI would you find the Langhorne Creek GI

A

The Fleurie Zone

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25
Q

What is the climate of McLaren Vale GI

A

Warm, dry

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26
Q

What is the major threat to viticulture in McLaren Vale GI

A

Drought

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27
Q

What are the main grape varietals of McLaren Vale GI

A

Shiraz
Cabernet Sauvignon
Grenache

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28
Q

What is the most planted white varietal in McLaren Vale GI

A

Chardonnay

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29
Q

What is the terrain of Langhorne Creek GI

A

Flat, gentle terrain

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30
Q

What two bodies of water are connected to Currency Creek GI

A

Lake Alexandrina
Murray River

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31
Q

What are the two main red grape varietals of Currency Creek GI

A

Shiraz
Cabernet Sauvignon

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32
Q

What is the main white varietal of Currency Creek GI

A

Chardonnay

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33
Q

How does the climate of Southern Fleurie GI compare to the rest of the Fleurie Zone

A

Warmer and drier

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34
Q

What are the main three grape varietals of Southern Fleurie GI

A

Shiraz
Cabernet Sauvignon
Sauvignon Blanc

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35
Q

What body of water separates Kangaroo Island from the mainland

A

Backstair Passage

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36
Q

What is the smallest regional GI in the Fleurie Zone

A

Kangaroo Island

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37
Q

What is the climate of Clare Valley GI

A

Moderate to warm continental climate

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38
Q

What moderates the warm climate of Clare Valley GI

A

Higher elevation vineyards

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39
Q

What is the famous style of quality wine from Clare Valley GI

A

Bone dry Riesling

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40
Q

In Australia, what style of closure is famous for beginning in Clare Valley

A

Screw-caps

41
Q

What is the soil type in Clare Valley’s best Riesling vineyards

A

Slate

42
Q

What grape is Cabernet Sauvignon commonly blended with in Clare Valley GI

A

Malbec

43
Q

What is the dominant red grape varietal of Clare Valley GI

A

Shiraz

44
Q

Where are the vineyards in the Adelaide Hills GI located

A

Nestled in the ridges of the Mount Lofty Range

45
Q

What is the climate of Adelaide Hills GI

A

Cool

46
Q

What two white grapes dominant plantings in Adelaide Hills GI

A

Sauvignon Blanc
Chardonnay

47
Q

What two grapes are commonly used for the sparkling wines of Adelaide Hills GI

A

Pinot Noir
Chardonnay

48
Q

What is the climate of Adelaide Plains GI

A

Warm and dry

49
Q

What is the famous region GI of the Limestone Coast Zone

A

Coonwarra GI

50
Q

What is the famous soil type of Coonwarra GI

A

Terra Rossa

51
Q

What is Terra Rossa

A

A striking red/orange clay based soil

52
Q

What is the climate of Coonwarra GI

A

Warm Mediterranea

53
Q

What grape varietal dominates in Coonwarra GI

A

Cabernet Sauvignon

54
Q

Where is Padthaway GI in relation to Coonwarra GI

A

A 5 mile wide sliver North of Coonwarra

55
Q

What are the major 3 grapes of Padthaway GI

A

Shiraz
Cabernet Sauvignon
Chardonnay

56
Q

What GI is located between Padthaway GI and Coonwarra GI

A

Wrattonbully GI

57
Q

What grape dominates plantings in Wrattonbully GI

A

Cabernet Sauvignon

58
Q

What soil type is found in the best Wrattonbully GI vineyards

A

Terra Rossa

59
Q

What is the climate of Mount Gambier GI

A

Cool maritime

60
Q

What two grapes dominate Mount Gambier GI

A

Sauvignon Blanc
Pinot Noir

61
Q

What regional GI is home to over 25% of Australia’s overall wine production

A

Riverland GI

62
Q

Who planted some of the first quality Shiraz vines in Australia in New South Wales before moving to New Zealand

A

James Busby

63
Q

What is the famous GI of the Hunter Valley Zone

A

Hunter GI

64
Q

What are the sub-regional GIs of Hunter GI

A

Upper Hunter Valley GI
Pokolbin GI
Broke Fordwich GI

65
Q

What is the climate of Hunter Valley

A

Sub-tropical

66
Q

What is the dominant grape varietal of Hunter GI

A

Semillon

67
Q

What is the most planted red grape of Hunter Valley

A

Shiraz

68
Q

Where is the heart of viticulture in Hunter Valley Zone

A

Pokolbin and Broke Fordwich GIs

69
Q

What Madeira grape thrives in Hunter GIs sub-tropical climate

A

Verdelho

70
Q

Where is the world’s most distinct expression of Semillon grown

A

Hunter Valley, Australia

71
Q

Where are the vineyards of Mudgee GI zone

A

Western slopes of the Great Dividing Range

72
Q

What is the climate of Mudgee GI in comparison to Hunter Valley

A

Sunny, low humidity

73
Q

What is the most planted white varietal of Mudgee GI

A

Chardonnay

74
Q

What are the most planted red varietals of Mudgee GI

A

Cabernet Sauvignon
Shiraz
Merlot

75
Q

What is the highest altitude GI of New South Wales

A

Orange GI

76
Q

Where are the best vineyards of Orange GI located

A

The slopes surrounding Mt. Canobolas

77
Q

What is the soil type in Orange GI’s best vineyards

A

Basalt

78
Q

What unique grape is Shoalhavel Coast GI known for

A

Chambourcin (A French hybrid)

79
Q

What is the most planted varietal of Southern Highlands GI

A

Tempranillo

80
Q

What is the climate of Hastings River GI

A

Hot coastal

81
Q

What geographic factor moderates the hot climate of New England Australia GI

A

Elevation of the Great Diving Range

82
Q

What massive international bulk wine brand calls Riverina GI its’ home

A

Yellowtail

83
Q

What are the two most planted varietals of Riverina GI

A

Shiraz
Chardonnay

84
Q

What high end style of wine is produced in Riverina despite the majority of production being bulk wine

A

Botrytis-affected sweet wines

85
Q

What is the famous producer and wine of dessert wine in Riverina GI

A

De Bertolis ‘Noble One’ Botrytis Semillon

86
Q

What is the climate of Canberra District GI

A

Mild continental

87
Q

Where are the vineyards of Canberra District GI

A

Within the valleys of the Great Diving Range

88
Q

What style of Syrah is produced in Canberra District GI

A

Elegant blends of Shiraz and Viognier modeled after Côte-Rôtie

89
Q

What grapes in addition to Syrah and Viognier are planted in the Canberra District GI

A

Riesling
Pinot Noir
Cabernet Sauvignon

90
Q

What is the climate of Hilltops GI

A

Warm continental

91
Q

What are the two dominant grapes of Hilltops GI

A

Cabernet Sauvignon
Shiraz

92
Q

What river flows through the Gundagai GI

A

Murrumbidgee River

93
Q

What is the climate of Gundagai GI

A

Arid

94
Q

Where are the vineyards of Tumbarumba GI located

A

Foothills of the Snowy Mountains

95
Q

What is the climate of Tumbarumba GI

A

Cool

96
Q

What are the two dominant varietals of Tumbarumba GI

A

Pinot Noir
Chardonnay

97
Q

What style of wine is the climate of Tumbarumba GI suited for

A

Sparkling wines

98
Q
A

Advanced Sommelier Exam (56 decks)

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