Greece Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the overall climate of Greece

A

Mediterranean

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2
Q

What wind sweeps across the Aegean affecting Greece’s climate by blowing dry air from the North

A

The Meltemi

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3
Q

Which Greek wine-growing island is often affected profoundly by the Meltemi

A

Santorini

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4
Q

What factor protects the vineyards of Crete

A

The mountain spine of the island

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5
Q

Where are most of Crete’s vineyards located

A

On the north side of the island

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6
Q

What are the requirements for a wine to be bottled as a PDO in Greece

A

100% of grapes must be sourced within the named appellation

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7
Q

What are the two main quality geographic designations in Greece

A

PDO (Protected designation of origin)
PGI (Protected geographic indication)

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8
Q

What are the labeling requirements for Greek Grand Cru dessert wines

A

Fruit must be sourced from higher altitude vineyards subject to stricter maximum yields

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9
Q

What are the labeling requirements for Greek PGI level wine

A

85% of fruit must be sourced from within the named appellation

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10
Q

What are the two traditional wines of Greece produced under the PGI system

A

Verdea
Retsina

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11
Q

What is Verdea wine

A

An oxidized white wine from the Greek island of Zakynthos

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12
Q

What is the main style of wine that the island of Zakynthos is known for

A

Verdea

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13
Q

What does the term Cava mean on a Greek wine label

A

For PGI level wines:
One year (6 months in oak) for white and rosé wine
Three years (1 year in oak) for red wines

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14
Q

What does the term Grand Reserve mean of a Greek wine label

A

For PDO wines only:
Two years (1 year in oak) for white wines
Four years (18 months in oak) for red wines

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15
Q

What is the vine training method employed in Santorini

A

Kouloura (stefani)

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16
Q

What does Ktima mean on a Greek wine

A

Estate

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17
Q

What is the popular style of wine produced in Thrace

A

Sauvignon Blanc Assyrtiko blends

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18
Q

What is the climate and moderating factor for Amynteo PDO in Macedonia

A

Continental moderated by lakes

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19
Q

In what Greek region is Amynteo PDO located

A

Macedonia

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20
Q

What is the red grape of Amynteo PDO

A

Xinomavro

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21
Q

What is the climate of Naoussa PDO

A

Continental

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22
Q

How many ‘crus’ are located in Naoussa PDO

A

13

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23
Q

Name a famous Cru of Naoussa PDO

A

Ramnista

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24
Q

What is the main grape varietal of Naoussa PDO

A

Xinomavro

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25
Q

What are the two grape varietals and vinification technique of Goumenissa PDO

A

Xinomavro co-fermented with at least 20% Negoska

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26
Q

What is the single producer of the Slopes of Meliton PDO

A

Domaine Porto Carras

27
Q

What is the soil type of Slopes of Meliton PDO

A

Sandy loam with limestone

28
Q

What are the two wine styles produced within the Slopes of Meliton PDO

A

Dry red wine produced from Limnio blended with Cabernet Sauvignon or Cabernet Franc
Dry white made from Assyrtiko, Athiri, and Roditis

29
Q

Where are the vineyards of Rapsani PDO located

A

The slops of Mount Olympus

30
Q

What is the main grape varietal of Rapsani PDO

A

Xinomavro

31
Q

What is the red blend produced in Messenikola PDO

A

Mavro Messenikola with a maximum combined 30% Carignan and Syrah

32
Q

What are the two grapes of Anchialos PDO

A

Roditis
Savatiano

33
Q

What is the grape varietal of Zitsa PDO

A

Debina

34
Q

What is the most famous PDO of the Peloponnese

A

Nemea PDO

35
Q

What is the red grape of Nemea PDO

A

Agiorgitiko

36
Q

What is the wine of Nemea PDO often referred to as

A

‘Blood of Heracles’

37
Q

What is the famous ‘cru’ of Nemea PDO

A

Koutsi

38
Q

What is the major white grape varietal of Mantinia PDO

A

Moschofilero

39
Q

What is the sole grape varietal authorized in Patras PDO

A

Roditis

40
Q

What is the famous sweet wine of Achaia

A

Mavrodaphne of Patras PDO

41
Q

What style of wine is produced in Mavrodaphne of Patras PDO

A

Fortified sweet wine inspired by Port and Vin Doux Naturel

42
Q

What style of wine is produced in Muscat of Patras PDO

A

Fortified wine of Muscat Blanc a Petits Grains

43
Q

What style of wine is produced in Muscat of Rio Patras PDO

A

Fortified wine of Muscat Blanc a Petits Grains

44
Q

What is the famous wine style of Laconia

A

Malvasia - a sweet wine either still or fotified based upon Monemvasia in the historical state home to Sparta

45
Q

Where are the Ionian Islands in relation to the rest of mainland Greece

A

West of the mainland

46
Q

What is the largest viticulture island in the Ionian Sea

A

Cephalonia

47
Q

What is the famous PDO of the island of Cephalonia

A

Robola of Cephalonia PDO

48
Q

What style of wine is produced in Robola of Cephalonia PDO

A

White wine based upon Robola

49
Q

What style of wine is produced in Muscat of Cephalonia PDO

A

Dessert wines fortified or unfortified composed of Muscat Blanc

50
Q

What wine is Zakynthos known for

A

Verdea

51
Q

What is the most widely planted grape varietal on Santorini

A

Assyrtiko

52
Q

What is the famous style of wine produced in Rhodes

A

Sparkling wine

53
Q

What is the main grape varietal of Samos

A

Muscat Blanc

54
Q

What is the red grape of Lemnos PDO

A

Limnio

55
Q

What is the grape varietal of Muscat of Lemnos PDO

A

Muscat of Alexandria

56
Q

What are the three main grapes of Peza PDO

A

Vilana
Kotsifali
Mandilaria

57
Q

Where is the Peza PDO located

A

On the island of Crete

58
Q

What style of wine is produced in Malvasia Sitia PDO

A

Sweet white wines

59
Q

What is Retsina

A

Aromatized wine flavored with pine resin from Savvatiano grapes

60
Q

What is the primary grape varietal of Retsina

A

Savvatiano

61
Q

What are the two levels of Greek wine law

A

Controlled Appellation of Origin (sweet wines)
Appellation of Superior Quality

62
Q

What are the two major red PDOs of Crete

A

Archanes PDO
Daphnes PDO

63
Q

What is the primary white varietal of Sitia

A

Vilana

64
Q
A