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Advanced Sommelier Exam > New Zealand > Flashcards

New Zealand Flashcards

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Introductory Sommelier Exam (CMS) flashcards
1
Q

Who brought the first Vitis Vinifera vine cuttings to New Zealand

A

James Busby

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2
Q

What year did James Busby bring vine cuttings to New Zealand

A

1833

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3
Q

What two figures founded the modern wine industry in New Zealand

A

Ross Spence
Wayne Thomas

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4
Q

What region did Ross Spence and Wayne Thomas revolutionize the New Zealand wine indsutry

A

Marlborough

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5
Q

What system is used for Geographical Indication in New Zealand

A

GI System

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6
Q

What is the minimum requirement for grapes sourced within a named GI in New Zealand

A

85%

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7
Q

What is the minimum requirement for grapes sourced from a named varietal in New Zealand

A

85%

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8
Q

What is the minimum requirement for grapes sourced from a named vintage in New Zealand

A

85%

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9
Q

What is the climate of Northland GI

A

Sub-tropical

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10
Q

What is the most planted varietal in Northland GI

A

Chardonnay

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11
Q

What is the climate of Aukland GI

A

Maritime, humid

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12
Q

What are the 3 regions of Aukland GI

A

West Aukland
Matakana
Waiheke Island

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13
Q

What is the main soil type of West Aukland

A

Fertile, rich

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14
Q

What is the climate of Waiheke Island

A

Warm maritime

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15
Q

What is the main soil type of Waiheke Island

A

Clay

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16
Q

What are the major grape varietals of Waiheke Island

A

Viognier
Cabernet Sauvignon

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17
Q

What is the climate of Matakana

A

Warm maritime

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18
Q

What is the main soil type of Matakana

A

Clay

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19
Q

What are the main grape varietals of Matakana

A

Chardonnay
Syrah
Pinot Gris
Cabernet Sauvignon

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20
Q

What is the dominant varietal of Gisbourne GI

A

Chardonnay

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21
Q

In what region of New Zealand is Albariño growing in quality

A

Gisbourne GI

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22
Q

What is the climate of Gisbourne GI

A

Maritime

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23
Q

What is New Zealand’s oldest winery

A

Mission Estate (1851)

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24
Q

What is the climate of Hawke’s Bay

A

Martime along coast
Warmer inland

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25
Q

What are the main grape varietals in Hawke’s Bay (along the coast)

A

Sauvignon Blanc
Chardonnay

26
Q

What are the major threats to viticulture in Hawke’s Bay

A

Frost
Autumn Rain
Tropical Storms

27
Q

What is the major soil type for quality vineyards in Hawke’s Bay

A

Alluvial

28
Q

What is the main region of production in Hawke’s Bay GI

A

Heretuanga Plains

29
Q

What is the renowned quality sub-region of Hawke’s Bay

A

Gimblett Gravels

30
Q

What are the major grape varietals of the Gimblett Gravels

A

Cabernet Sauvignon
Merlot
Syrah

31
Q

What region is adjacent to Gimblett Gravels also known for Bordeaux style wines

A

Bridge Pa Triangle

32
Q

What is the soil type of Bridge Pa Triangle

A

Sandy loam

33
Q

What is the climate of Waipara

A

Cool Maritime

34
Q

What are the three major sub-regions of Waipara

A

Martinburough
Gladstone
Masterdon

35
Q

What river flows through Waipara GI

A

Ruamahanga GI

36
Q

What are the major grape varietals of Waipara GI

A

Pinot Noir
Sauvignon Blanc
Chardonnay
Pinot Gris

37
Q

What is the major grape varietal of Marlborough

A

Sauvignon Blanc

38
Q

What is the climate of Marlborough

A

Cold, sunny climate

39
Q

What are the three regions of Marlborough

A

Wairu Valley
Southern Valleys
Awatere Valley

40
Q

What is the main soil type of Awatere Valley in New Zealand

A

Alluvial, some gravel

41
Q

What is the ‘Methode Marlborough’ group

A

Organization that sets quality standards for sparkling wine produced within Marlborough GI

42
Q

What are the aging requirements and authorized varietals for ‘Methode Marlborough’ sparkling wines

A

Chardonnay
Pinot Noir
Meunier

43
Q

What is the climate of Nelson

A

Sunny maritime, moderated by cool sea breezes

44
Q

What are the two major sub regions of Nelson

A

Waimea Plains
Moutere Hills

45
Q

What is the soil type of Waimea Plains

A

Alluvial

46
Q

What is the soil type of Moutere Hills

A

Gravelly Clay

47
Q

What are the major grape varietals of Nelson

A

Sauvignon Blanc
Pinot Noir/Gris
Chardonnay

48
Q

What GI region surrounds the city of Christchurch

A

North Canterbury

49
Q

What is the major region of North Canterbury

A

Waipara

50
Q

What is the climate of Waipara

A

Cool

51
Q

What are the major grape varietals of Waipara

A

Sauvignon Blanc
Pinot Noir
Riesling

52
Q

What are the soil types of Waipara

A

Alluvial (valley floors)
Loam, Limestone (Hillsides)

53
Q

Where is Waitaki Valley

A

North of Central Otago

54
Q

What is the smallest region in New Zealand

A

Waitaki Valley

55
Q

What is the soil type of Waitaki Valley

A

Limestone

56
Q

What are the major grape varietals of Waitaki Valely

A

Pinot Noir
Riesling
Pinot Gris

57
Q

What is the major grape varietal of Central Otago

A

Pinot Noir

58
Q

What are the 6 major sub-regions of Central Otago

A

Wanaka
Bendigo
Cromwell Basin
Gibbston
Bannockburn
Alexandra Basin

59
Q

What is the coolest sub-region of Central Otago

A

Gibbston

60
Q

What lake moderates the climate of Gibbston in Central Otago

A

Lake Dunstan

61
Q

What are the white varietals of Central Otago

A

Chardonnay
Riesling

Advanced Sommelier Exam (56 decks)

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