New Zealand Flashcards
Who brought the first Vitis Vinifera vine cuttings to New Zealand
James Busby
What year did James Busby bring vine cuttings to New Zealand
1833
What two figures founded the modern wine industry in New Zealand
Ross Spence
Wayne Thomas
What region did Ross Spence and Wayne Thomas revolutionize the New Zealand wine indsutry
Marlborough
What system is used for Geographical Indication in New Zealand
GI System
What is the minimum requirement for grapes sourced within a named GI in New Zealand
85%
What is the minimum requirement for grapes sourced from a named varietal in New Zealand
85%
What is the minimum requirement for grapes sourced from a named vintage in New Zealand
85%
What is the climate of Northland GI
Sub-tropical
What is the most planted varietal in Northland GI
Chardonnay
What is the climate of Aukland GI
Maritime, humid
What are the 3 regions of Aukland GI
West Aukland
Matakana
Waiheke Island
What is the main soil type of West Aukland
Fertile, rich
What is the climate of Waiheke Island
Warm maritime
What is the main soil type of Waiheke Island
Clay
What are the major grape varietals of Waiheke Island
Viognier
Cabernet Sauvignon
What is the climate of Matakana
Warm maritime
What is the main soil type of Matakana
Clay
What are the main grape varietals of Matakana
Chardonnay
Syrah
Pinot Gris
Cabernet Sauvignon
What is the dominant varietal of Gisbourne GI
Chardonnay
In what region of New Zealand is Albariño growing in quality
Gisbourne GI
What is the climate of Gisbourne GI
Maritime
What is New Zealand’s oldest winery
Mission Estate (1851)
What is the climate of Hawke’s Bay
Martime along coast
Warmer inland
What are the main grape varietals in Hawke’s Bay (along the coast)
Sauvignon Blanc
Chardonnay
What are the major threats to viticulture in Hawke’s Bay
Frost
Autumn Rain
Tropical Storms
What is the major soil type for quality vineyards in Hawke’s Bay
Alluvial
What is the main region of production in Hawke’s Bay GI
Heretuanga Plains
What is the renowned quality sub-region of Hawke’s Bay
Gimblett Gravels
What are the major grape varietals of the Gimblett Gravels
Cabernet Sauvignon
Merlot
Syrah
What region is adjacent to Gimblett Gravels also known for Bordeaux style wines
Bridge Pa Triangle
What is the soil type of Bridge Pa Triangle
Sandy loam
What is the climate of Waipara
Cool Maritime
What are the three major sub-regions of Waipara
Martinburough
Gladstone
Masterdon
What river flows through Waipara GI
Ruamahanga GI
What are the major grape varietals of Waipara GI
Pinot Noir
Sauvignon Blanc
Chardonnay
Pinot Gris
What is the major grape varietal of Marlborough
Sauvignon Blanc
What is the climate of Marlborough
Cold, sunny climate
What are the three regions of Marlborough
Wairu Valley
Southern Valleys
Awatere Valley
What is the main soil type of Awatere Valley in New Zealand
Alluvial, some gravel
What is the ‘Methode Marlborough’ group
Organization that sets quality standards for sparkling wine produced within Marlborough GI
What are the aging requirements and authorized varietals for ‘Methode Marlborough’ sparkling wines
Chardonnay
Pinot Noir
Meunier
What is the climate of Nelson
Sunny maritime, moderated by cool sea breezes
What are the two major sub regions of Nelson
Waimea Plains
Moutere Hills
What is the soil type of Waimea Plains
Alluvial
What is the soil type of Moutere Hills
Gravelly Clay
What are the major grape varietals of Nelson
Sauvignon Blanc
Pinot Noir/Gris
Chardonnay
What GI region surrounds the city of Christchurch
North Canterbury
What is the major region of North Canterbury
Waipara
What is the climate of Waipara
Cool
What are the major grape varietals of Waipara
Sauvignon Blanc
Pinot Noir
Riesling
What are the soil types of Waipara
Alluvial (valley floors)
Loam, Limestone (Hillsides)
Where is Waitaki Valley
North of Central Otago
What is the smallest region in New Zealand
Waitaki Valley
What is the soil type of Waitaki Valley
Limestone
What are the major grape varietals of Waitaki Valely
Pinot Noir
Riesling
Pinot Gris
What is the major grape varietal of Central Otago
Pinot Noir
What are the 6 major sub-regions of Central Otago
Wanaka
Bendigo
Cromwell Basin
Gibbston
Bannockburn
Alexandra Basin
What is the coolest sub-region of Central Otago
Gibbston
What lake moderates the climate of Gibbston in Central Otago
Lake Dunstan
What are the white varietals of Central Otago
Chardonnay
Riesling