non-pulmonary causes of RDS Flashcards

1
Q

what is the triad of heart failure ?

A

tachypnea
tachycardia
tender liver

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2
Q

if the case scenario says that the newborn has a good APGAR score what is important to exclude ?

A

exclude hypoxia

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3
Q

what effect does a VSD have on the Spo2 ?

A

does not decrease the oxygen saturation

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4
Q

when resuscitating and giving oxygen what heart condition means that we need to stop giving oxygen ?

A

if the patient has a duct dependant system

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5
Q

what are the differential diagnosis of jaundice that occurs within the first 24 hours of life ?

A

any blood that exists outside the vessels due to hemolysis:
will either be
RH or ABO
or congenital infections

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6
Q

why might a newborn suffering from jaundice be tachypnic ?

A

due to the anemia (breakdown of RBC)

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7
Q

what would be the causes of respiratory distress in a diabetic mother giving birth to a macrosomic baby who suffered shoulder dystocia ?

A
hypoglycemia 
RDS 
perinatal asphyxia 
meconium aspiration
( full term diabetic babies get RDS )
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8
Q

what is the most common congenital heart cyanotic disease ?

A

TGA

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9
Q

which of the head injuries are babies born with ?

A

caput succedaneum

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10
Q

which of the head injuries causes jaundice ?

A

cephalohematoma

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11
Q

what is the difference in symptoms in a baby suffering from RD due to pulmonary cause and in a baby suffering from RD from non pulmonary causes ?

A

no chest recessions in non pulmonary causes of RD

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12
Q

what is the management for a newborn suffering from severe anemia ? eg HB 7

A

give packed RBC

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13
Q

what instructions must be given regarding breastfeeding in a newborn with respiratory distress ?

A

can’t breastfeed the baby to avoid aspiration

insert orogastric tube feeding until symptoms resolute

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14
Q

what is the interpretation of the ABG in a newborn suffering from hypoxia ?”

A

metabolic acidosis

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15
Q

what is the moro reflex ?

A

the moro reflex causes the baby to cry, throw back his or her head, and then pull his or her limbs into the body

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16
Q

what is erbs palsy ?

A

injury to the brachial plexus

17
Q

how can erb’s palsy be associated with respiratory distress ?

A

erb’s palsy is associated with phrenic nerve injury which in turn causes dysfunction of the diaphragm , evident on x ray

18
Q

what does a diminished moro’s reflex on one side may be a sign off ?

A

erbs palsy