Neurophysiology of emotion part 3 Flashcards

1
Q

The anterior cingulate cortex can be functionally divided into 2 regions, what is the ventral region?

A

Affective component

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2
Q

The anterior cingulate cortex can be functionally divided into 2 regions, what is the dorsal region?

A

Cognitive component

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3
Q

The ventral region of anterior cingulate cortex is important for regulation of affect, particularly?

A

Top-down control (controlling our expression of the emotions)

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4
Q

The ventral region of anterior cingulate cortex monitors or detects conflict between?

A

Our functional state (right now) and new information that has potential or motivational consequences

Example: Masked figure jumps around corner resulting in fear (our functional state) but then you learn its a friend so you have no reason to be scared (new info)

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5
Q

The ventral region of anterior cingulate cortex relays info to the?

A

Prefrontal cortex

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6
Q

What region of the prefrontal cortex receives input from motor areas such as basal ganglia, cingulate cortex, and cortical association areas?

A

The dorsolateral region

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7
Q

The dorsolateral region of the prefrontal cortex is primarily related to our?

A

Motor control

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8
Q

What region of the prefrontal cortex receives input from amygdala, hippocampus, temporal visual association area, and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex?

A

The ventromedial region

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9
Q

Reward processing, integration of bodily signals, and top down regulation are all roles of what?

A

Ventromedial region

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10
Q

The ventromedial region of the prefrontal cortex is involved in reward processing, which is?

A

Linking new stimulus to a primary reward, with help from amygdala

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11
Q

The ventromedial region of the prefrontal cortex is involved in integration of bodily signals, which is?

A

The “gut feeling” decision making when logical analysis can’t help

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12
Q

The ventromedial region of the prefrontal cortex is involved in top down regulation, especially towards?

A

Delayed gratification

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