Neurophysiology of emotion part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Through the hypothalamus the brain has access to what?

A

ANS

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2
Q

The brain’s connection to the ANS allows?

A

Physiological responses that our emotions produce

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3
Q

What is a critical trigger for the experience of emotion?

A

Smell

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4
Q

The anterior nucleus of the thalamus and the hippocampus are a part of?

A

Papez circuit

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5
Q

What part of the basal ganglia is particularly involved in emotion?

A

1) Nucleus accumbens

2) Putamen

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6
Q

In regards to the Papez circuit, what are strongly linked?

A

Memory and emotion

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7
Q

The more emotional an event was the more likely?

A

You remember it

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8
Q

Parahippocampal regions are linked to?

A

Surprise

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9
Q

The amygdala plays a specific role in?

A

Fear and anger

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10
Q

In terms of layers, the cingulate cortex is mostly?

A

Paleocortex (3 cell layers)

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11
Q

As you get closer to the frontal cortex, some parts of the cingulate cortex have how many layers?

A

6

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12
Q

What is an important feature of the cingulate cortex neurons?

A

They show after-discharge

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13
Q

What is after-discharge?

A

Neurons continue to fire after whatever event it was that started their firing

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14
Q

What does after-discharge explain?

A

The lingering effect of emotions well after they have happened. For example, being sad days after the event that caused it

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15
Q

What part of the limbic system is used to create physiologic responses to emotion?

A

Hypothalamus

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16
Q

What part of the limbic system controls odors as strong stimulus for emotion?

A

Olfactory cortex

17
Q

What part of the limbic system relays sensory info into system?

A

Thalamus

18
Q

What part of the limbic system is tied to pleasure and disgust?

A

Basal ganglia

19
Q

What part of the limbic system links emotion to memory creation and its surrounding regions related to surprise?

A

Hippocampus

20
Q

What part of the limbic system are strongly linked with fear and anger and used to be considered the core of all emotional responses?

A

Amygdala

21
Q

What part of the limbic system is involved in higher level control and sadness?

A

Anterior cingulate cortex