Neurology Flashcards
What is the scoring system for eye opening?
4- Spontaneous
3- To voice
2- To pain
1- None
What are the three things measured in Glasgow Coma Scale?
Eye Opening
Best Verbal Response
Best Motor Response
What is the scoring system for best verbal response?
5- Appropriate 4- Confused 3- Inappropriate 2- Incomprehensible 1- None
What is the scoring system for best motor response?
6- Obeys Commands 5- Localizes Pain 4- Withdraws from pain 3- Flexion 2- Extension 1- None
What is the normal range for blood glucose?
80-120
What does AEIOU-TIPS stand for?
What is it used for?
Used for assessment of those with altered mental status. Acidosis, Alcohol Epilepsy Infection Overdose Uremia Trauma, tumor, toxin Insulin Psychosis, poison Stroke, seizure
Mononeuropathy
Single nerve disfunction Usually caused by Trauma, compression, or infection. Common causes: Broken bone Tight tourniquet Infections- herpest zoster
Polyneuropothy
Demyelination or degeneration of peripheral nerves- leads to sensory, motor, or mixed sensorimotor deficits. Caused by: Immune disorders Toxic Agents Metabolic disorders
Guillain-Barre syndrome
Rapidly worsening muscle weakness of the limbs that can lead to paralysis.
What is one of the major causes of peripheral neuropathy?
Diabetes
What does the Cincinnati Prehospital Stroke Scale (CPSS) evaluate?
Facial droop, arm drift, and speech
What dos the Los Angeles Prehospital Stroke Scale Evaluate?
Blood Glucose, facial droop, grip strength, and arm drift.
How to distinguish a TIA from a stroke?
TIA is acute and PT makes full recovery afterwards.
What is the pneumonic for Cranial Nerves?
Oh- Olfactory Nerve
Oh- Optic Nerve
Oh- Oculomotor Nerve
To- Trochlear Nerve-Muscle Sensibility-Ocular Movement
Train-Trigeminal Nerve- Facial Sensation- Mastication
A- Abducens Nerve- Muscular Sensibility- Ocular Move
Freshman- Facial Nerve- Expression, visceral sense, taste
And- Acoustic Nerve- Hearing- Equilibrium
Give- Glossopharyngeal Nerve- Taste, Swallowing
Vision- Vagas Nerve- Swallowing, speech, skin sense, ————–involuntary muscles movement
Sight- Spinal Accessory Nerve- Swallowing, speech, movement of head and shoulders
Hope- Movement of the tongue