Gastroenterology Vocabulary Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Visceral Pain

A

Dull, poorly localized pain that originates in the walls of hollow organs.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Peritonitis

A

Inflammation of the peritoneum, which lines the abdominal cavity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Somatic pain

A

Sharp, localized pain that originates in walls of the body such as skeletal muscles.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Referred pain

A

Pain that originates in a region other than where it is felt.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Cullen’s Sign

A

Ecchymosis in the periumbilical area

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Grey Turner’s Sign

A

Acchymosis in the flank

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding

A

Bleeding within the gastrointestinal tract proximal to the ligament of Treitz

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Ligament of Treitz

A

Ligament that supports the duodenojejunal junction.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Mallord-Weiss tear

A

Esophageal laceration, usually secondary to vomiting.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Sengstaken-Blakemore tube

A

Three-lumen tube used in treating esophageal bleeding

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Portal

A

Pertaining to the flow of blood into the liver

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Cirrhosis

A

Degenerative disease of the liver

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Acute Gastroenteritis

A

Sudden onset of inflammation of the stomach and intestines

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Chronic Gastroenteritis

A

Non-acute inflammation of the gastrointestinal mucosa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Peptic Ulcer

A

Erosion caused by gastric acid.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Zollinger-Ellison syndrom

A

Condition that causes the stomach to secrete excessive amounts of hydrochloric acid and pepsin.

17
Q

Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding

A

Bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract distal to the ligament of Treitz.

18
Q

Pancolitis

A

Ulcerative colitis spread throughout the entire colon

19
Q

Procitis

A

Ulcerative colitis limited to the rectum

20
Q

Colic

A

Acute pain associated with cramping and spasms in the abdominal organs

21
Q

Diverticulitis

A

Inflammation of diverticula

22
Q

Diverticulosis

A

Presence of diverticula, with or without associated bleeding

23
Q

Diverticula

A

Small outpouchings in the mucosal lining of the intestinal tract.

24
Q

Hemorrhoid

A

Small mass of swollen veins in the anus or rectum

25
Q

Bowel obstruction

A

Blockage of the hollow space within the intestines

26
Q

Hernia

A

Protrusion of an organ through its protective sheath.

27
Q

Intussusception

A

Condition that occurs when part of an intestine slips into the part just distal to itself.

28
Q

Adhesion

A

Union of normally separate tissue surface by a fibrous band of new tissue

29
Q

Volvulus

A

Twisting of the intestine on itself

30
Q

Infarction

A

Are of dead tissue caused by lack of blood.

31
Q

Appendicitis

A

Inflammation of the vermiform appendix at the juncture of the large and small intestines.

32
Q

McBurney’s point

A

Common site of pain appendicitis, 1-2 inches above the anterior iliac crest in a direct line with the umbilicus.

33
Q

Murphy’s Sign

A

Pain cause when an inflamed gallbladder is palpated by pressing under the right costal margin.