Neuro Flashcards
What is the difference between white and grey matter?
White matter contains myelinated axons, grey matter contains cell bodies and no myelin sheaths
What is the function of oligodendrocytes?
Myelinating axons in the brain
Define tracts
Location of a pathway
Define funiculi
Rope or cord
Define fasiculi
Bundle
Define capsule
Sheet of white matter fibres that border a nucleus of grey matter
Define Column
Longitudinally running fibres seperated by other structures
Define cortex
Laminated grey matter on the outside of the brain
Define Nuclei
Collection of nerve bodies within the CNS
Define Ganglia
Collection of nerve cell bodies outside the CNS
Define afferents
Axons taking information towards the CNS
Define efferents
Axons taking information to another site from the CNS
Define reticular
‘Netlike’, where grey and white matter mix
Define ipsilateral
On the same side
Define contralateral
On the opposite side
Define rostral
Towards the nose (Anterior)
Define caudal
Towards tail (posterior)
What are sulci?
Grooves
What are gyri?
Ridges
What are the functions of the frontal lobe?
Voluntary movement on opposite side of the body. Frontal lobe of dominant hemisphere controls speech (Broca’s area), and writing.
Intellectual functioning, thought processes, reasoning and memory
What are the functions of the parietal lobe?
Recieves and interprets sensations, including pain, touch, pressure, size and shape, and body-part awareness (proprioception)
What are the functions of the temporal lobe?
Understanding the spoken word (wernicke’s- understanding), sounds as well as memory and emotion
What are the functions of the occipital lobe?
Understanding visual images and meaning of written words
What are some of the grey matter structures?
Thalamus, hypothalamus, and basal ganglia