CVS embryology Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 5 components of the primitive heart tube?

A
Truncus arteriosus
Bulbus cordus
Primitive ventricle
Primitive atrium
Sinus venosus
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2
Q

What does the truncus arteriosus form?

A

Ascending aorta

Pulmonary trunk

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3
Q

What does the bulbus cordus form?

A

Smooth (outflow) parts of the left and right ventricles

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4
Q

What does the primitive ventricle form?

A

The majority of the ventricles

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5
Q

What does the primitive atrium form?

A

Both auricular appendages
Entire left atrium
Anterior part of right atrium

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6
Q

What does the sinus venosus form?

A

Smooth part of right atrium
Vena cavae
Coronary sinus

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7
Q

What is the first foramen to form between the right and left atrium?

A

Foramen primum

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8
Q

Which aortic arches disseapear early?

A

Arch 1, 2 and 5

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9
Q

What does the 1st aortic arch form?

A

Maxillary artery

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10
Q

What does 2nd aortic arch form?

A

Stapedial artery

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11
Q

What does the 3rd aortic arch form?

A

Commencement of the internal carotid artery

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12
Q

What does the 4th aortic arch form?

A

Right- Right subclavian artery

Left- aortic arch

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13
Q

What does the 5th aortic arch form?

A

Regresses and doesn’t form anything!!!

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14
Q

What does the 6th aortic arch form?

A

Right- Proximal right pulmonary artery

Left- Left pulmonary artery and part of ductus arteriosus

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15
Q

What does the 7th segmental artery form?

A

Left- Left subclavian artery

Right- Part of right subclavian artery

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16
Q

On what day roughly does the heart start beating?

A

23 (same as when heart begins looping)

17
Q

What is the ligamentum arteriosum?

A

The remenant of the ductus arteriosus

18
Q

How many hours after birth is the constriction of the ductus arteriosus into the ligamentum arteriosum?

19
Q

What is obstetrical climbing?

A

Constriction of the umbilical vein into the ligamentum teres

20
Q

What is the role of the ductus arteriosus?

A

Shunting of blood from the pulmonary vein into the aorta

21
Q

What causes the forament ovale to close?

A

Increase in left atrial pressure and decrease in right atrial pressure due to first breath

22
Q

What is the fossa ovalis?

A

Remenant of the foramen ovale

23
Q

What is the ligamentum venosum?

A

Remenant of the ductus venosus

24
Q

What was the function of the ductus venosus?

A

Shunting of blood to bypass the liver

25
Which arch is the recurrent laryngeal nerve associated with?
The 6th arch
26
What are the two septa that form in the primitive atrium?
Septum primum and septum secundum
27
In which septa does the foramen ovale form?
Septum secundum