Nasal Cavity Flashcards

1
Q

What are the muscles surrounding the nose

A

Nasalis and levator labii superioris alaeque nasi

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2
Q

What are the nostrils known as

A

Naris

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3
Q

What is the external nose structure composed of

A

Bone and cartilage

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4
Q

What bones are involved in the nose

A

The nasal part of the frontal bone, nasal bone, ethmoid bone, vomer and lacrimal bone

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5
Q

What cartilage is involved in the nose

A

The accessory nasal cartilage, septal nasal cartilage, major alar cartilage and fibro-areolar tissue

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6
Q

What are the conchae within the nose

A

Superior, middle and inferior

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7
Q

Function of the paranasal sinuses

A

Lighten the skull

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8
Q

What sinuses open into the middle meatus

A

The frontal, anterior and middle ethmoid, and maxillary

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9
Q

What sinuses open into the superior meatus

A

Post ethmoidal sinus

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10
Q

What sinuses open into the sphendo-ethmoidal recess

A

The sphenoidal sinus

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11
Q

What do the post ethmoidal air. Cells form

A

The bulge of the ethmoidal bulla

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12
Q

What innervates the sphenoidal sinus

A

The posterior ethmoidal nerve

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13
Q

What innervates the frontal sinus

A

The supra-orbital nerve

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14
Q

What innervates the ethmoid sinus

A

The vasociliar

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15
Q

What innervates the maxillary sinus

A

The superior alveolar nerve

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16
Q

What provides the external nasal blood supply

A

The anterior and posterior ethmoidal, sphenopalatine, greater palatine and septal branches

17
Q

What provides the external nervous supply

A

CN V1

18
Q

What innervates the alae

A

The nasal branch of CN V2

19
Q

What are the vessels of the lateral wall of the nasal cavity

A

Anterior and posterior ethmoidal, sphenopalatine, lateral nasal and greater palatine

20
Q

What are the vessels of the medial wall of the nasal cavity

A

Anterior and posterior ethmoidal, sphenopalatine, greater palatine and septal branch of the superior labial

21
Q

Where is Kiesselbach’s area found

A

The medial wall

22
Q

What veins drain the nasal cavity

A

Facial, sphenopalatine and ophthalmic

23
Q

What does the olfactory nerve pass through

A

The cribriform plate