Naftali Shtern Energy 1 Flashcards
How microbiom off fat person is different from a microbiome of a Lean person
Usually microbiome of a fat person will be less diversed
How hormones that increase hunger are called
Orexigenic hormones
How does called hormones that contribute for satiety
Anorexigenic hormones
Which part of the brain regulates the hunger
Hypothalamus
From which organs does the cortex gets its information
Liver and intestines
What is GLP1 hormone?
- Belongs to the family of the Incretins
- Secreted In the intestines
- Causes insulin secretion
- Lowers sugar and hunger
Which situation can cause excessive nutrition
Hippopotamus inflammation
brain insulin resistance
brain dysfunction
brain disease
How does a AgRP and NPY neurons affect Food consumption
Drive food intake
Which hormone the POMC secrets
a-MSH
what is the role of MC4R
Express precursors for alpha MSH
which organ releases Ghrelin
Stomach
To which cells Leptin is bound then released
POMC
Which neuron stimulated by gherlin
AgRP
NPY
How alpha MSH peptide influence hunger
Suppress hunger
How the BDNF Harmon influence hunger
Supress hunger
How does mutation in MCF4 receptor effect weight gain
Promotes weight gain
How does insulin affect hunger
Decreases hunger
How CRH control energy balance
Decrease hunger
How mTOR effect cell growth
Promotes proliferation
When there are plenty of nutrients does the MTOR bind to the lysosome
No
What is metformin drug
Drug for treatment type 2 diabetes
Which state the metformin drug mimic
Lack of ATP by stimulating ATP kinase, promotos glycolysis
How AMPK effect mitichondrias
Increase their rate
How AMPK regulates hunger
Increases hunger
How NAD is effected by caloric defecit
Increases
In which factor sirtuins are dependent
NAD
