Naftali Shteren Energy 2 Flashcards
How does sirtuin 6 Effect DNA
Helps DNA damage repair
How sirt6 effect hif1 alpha
inhibit it’s function
How sirtuins effect aging
Helps longevity
How beta arrestin influence inflammation
inhibits it
Through which nerve hormones (Gherlin, CCK) can be sent to the brain
Vagus nerve
From where CCK is released
From the proximal small intestine
How CCK influence hunger?
Reduce it
How glucagon like peptide one influence insulin
Increase the secretary response of insulin
From which area in our body glucagon like peptide is the credit
From the bowel
How does a glucagone like peptide influence hunger
Enhances fullness, reduces hunger
How gherlin effects appetite and Hunger
Increases it
Where does Ghrelin is located in our body
Brain and stomach
During fast what happens to levels of gerlin hormones
Increases
From eating which nutrients gerlin decreases
Fats And carbohydrates
Does grueling is affected by protein
No
How secretion of ghrelin influence that inhibition of inflammation
Receptors stimulates anti-inflammatory factors
Which type of bacteria is the most common in human milk
Bifidobacterium
What can the microbiom do with dietary fiber
Turn it to short fatty acids and secondary bile acids
How shirts fatty acid affect metabolism
Increases oxidation of fatty acids and energy expenditure
increase sensitivity of the cells to glut 4
Increase beigiing
How beige fatty acids are different from regular fatty acids
They are more energy consuming than regular fatty acids
How short fatty acids influence inflamation
Reduces it
Which nervous system Most of the fatty acids stimulate
The sympathetic nervous system
Which short chain fatty acid suppresses the sympathetic nervous system
Beta hydroxybutyrate
What is the function of MCP-1
Chemokine that fat cells secretes when they reach to a certain size and attract inflammation to the fat cells
In fat people what is the level of adiponectin
Low
How does resisting affect insulin resistance
Increases it
How resistin affect foam formation
Increases it
From which origin fat cells has came
Hematopoietic and mesenchymal
Where in the body we can find white fat
Everywhere
What can we say about the size of brown adipose tissues in comparison to the white adipose tissues
Smaller
How many liquid droplets are in the white adiposities
One large
For which purpose brown tissue utilizes fat
For producing heat
Does the beige adipose tissues has the function of uncoupling protein
Yes, only after stimulation
