Hormonal Regulation

Question 1

Which metabolic process cyclic AMP accelerates?

Answer 1

Gluconeogenesis and breakdown of glycogen in the liver

breakdown of glycogen in the muscle

Question 2

How does cyclic AMP influence glycolysis in the liver

Answer 2

Inhibits it

Question 3

Do we have receptors for adrenaline in the muscle?

Answer 3

Yes

Question 4

Do we have receptors for glucagone in the muscle?

Answer 4

No

Question 5

How adrenaline essects glycolysis in the muscle?

Answer 5

Accelerates it

Question 6

How does glycolysis is able to in presence of adrenaline (in the muscle)?

Answer 6

Lack of serine is usually phosphorylated (in other tissues)

Question 7

Where does the glucagone is generated

Answer 7

Alpha cells in the pancreas

Question 8

Where does insulin is generated

Answer 8

Beta cells in the pancreas

Question 9

What characterizes type I diabetes?

Answer 9

the immune system attacks the beta cells,

The pancreas makes little or no insulin

Question 10

What causes type 2 diabetes

Answer 10

Obesity

Question 11

What are the symptoms of hyperglycemia

Answer 11

Glucose in the urine
Excessive urine
Thirst
ketoacidosis

Question 12

In which cells beta oxidation occurs

Answer 12

All cells

Question 13

Lacking of which enzyme prevents production of fatty acids in the muscle?

Answer 13

Fatty acid synthase (FAS)

Question 14

Does molecular oxygen only gives us energy?

Answer 14

No,we use it in enzymes

Question 15

What is the function of oxidases?

Answer 15

לחזר חמצן (למסור לו מימנים) ללא הכנסתו לתוך המולקולה

Question 16

Do oxidase insert oxygen to the reaction?

Answer 16

Ne, they only Use it to turn into water and transport the electron into the organic molecule