Muscular system Flashcards

1
Q

what does skeletal muscle consist of ?

A

skeletal muscle tissue

nervous tissue

blood vessels

connective tissue

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2
Q

what is the fascia?

A

connective tissue covering that surrounds individual skeletal muscle , separating it from other muscles,

(if fascia extends beyond the ends of muscles it is called a tendon . and if it connects muscle to muscle its called a aponeurosis)

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3
Q

what is the order of layers of connective tissue ?(from superficial to deep)

A
  1. )fascia (separates muscles )
  2. )epimysium(covers individual muscles)
  3. )perimysium(surrounds individual fascicles)
  4. )endomysium(surrounds each muscle fiber)
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4
Q

what is the 1.)origin 2.)belly and 3.) insertion of muscle ?

A
  1. )origin: is the place the muscle starts . it is stationary when muscle contracts
  2. )thicker middle region of muscle
  3. )mobile end of muscle
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5
Q

what are the 1.)prime movers 2.)synergists and 3.)antagonist

A
  1. )prime movers are the chief muscle for primary action
  2. )synergists assist the primary mover . they have the same action as prime mover
  3. )antagonist have opposite action to prime mover
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6
Q

what is the fixator muscle?

A

muscle that fixes the joint in a given position during the movment of other joints

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