Muscles of the head Flashcards

1
Q

Which muscle extend the head and neck?

A

Trapezius

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Which muscle Stabilizes, elevates, retracts and depresses the scapula

A

Trapezius

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

How does the trapezius Stabilizes, elevates, retracts and depresses the scapula

A

depends on which fibers contract

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

In which directions does the trapezius have fibers?

A

Superior, transverse, inferior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The trapezius also helps to rotate the _____

A

head

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Which muscle creates flexion of the head when both sides are contracted?

A

Sternocleidomastoid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

If you contract on one side, you bring your head down and over, this muscle tilts the head forward with head turned to the opposite side

A

Sternocleidomastoid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Like the trapezius, the sternocleidomastoid helps rotate the ______

A

head

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Which muscle raises the ear?

A

Superior auricularis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Which muscle moves the ear back?

A

Posterior auricularis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Which muscle moves the ear forward?

A

Anterior auricularis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Which muscle pulls the scalp forward?

A

Frontalis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

This muscle creates horizontal forehead wrinkles

A

Frontalis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

This muscle raises the eyebrows

A

Frontalis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

This muscle retracts the scalp

A

Occipitalis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

This muscle fixes the galea so that the frontalis can raise the eyebrows (by contracting)

A

Occipitalis

17
Q

What is the area between the frontalis and occipitalis

A

Galea aponeurotica

18
Q

Which muscles lie in the scalp and face, just deep to the skin?

A

The muscles of facial expression

19
Q

Which muscles insert into the skin and have a tendency to merge into each other?

A

The muscles of facial expression

20
Q

Which muscle tenses the skin of the neck?

A

Platysma

21
Q

Which muscle pulls the lower lip down, and the angle of the mouth down, widens the mouth?

A

Platysma

22
Q

Which muscle draws eyebrows medially and downwards?

A

Corrugator supercilii

23
Q

What is the prime frowning muscle of the eyes?

A

Corrugator supercilii

24
Q

Which muscle creates vertical wrinkles?

A

Currugator supercilii

25
Q

Which muscle closes the eye?

A

Orbicularis oculi

26
Q

Which muscle compresses lacrimal gland to aid in flow of tears?

A

Orbicularis oculi

27
Q

Which muscle raises upper eyelid, opens the eye?

A

Levator palpebrae superioris

28
Q

Which muscle draws the angle of the mouth upwards and laterally?

A

Zygomaticus

29
Q

What is the major muscle for smiling?

A

Zygomaticus

30
Q

Which muscle draws the angle of the mouth laterally, but also a little up?

A

Risorius

31
Q

Which muscle is used for laughing, horror, disdain?

A

Risorius

32
Q

Which muscle is synergistic with the zygomaticus major?

A

Risorius

33
Q

What is the epicranius?

A

Frontalis
Occipitalis
And, the galea aponeurotica