Muscles of the Forelimb Flashcards
When supraspinatus contracts, it _____ joint
Extends the shoulder
Infraspinatus and Deltoid work together to _____ joint
Flex the shoulder
Biceps brachii _____ the shoulder joint and _____ the elbow joint.
Extends the shoulder
Flexes the elbow
Brachialis _____ joint
Flexes the elbow joint
Extensor carpi radialis _____ joint
Extends the carpal joint
Biceps brachii spans over _____.
Two joints
Briceps brachii helps to stabilize the _____
Shoulder joint
Which is more powerful on the shoulder, deltoid or infraspinatus?
Deltoid
The spiral conformation of the brachialis…
Increases lift
Brachialis braces against the humerus to…
Lift the front leg
This muscle plays an important role in stabilizing the carpal joint during the phase when the foot is touching the ground and body wt propelled forward
Extensor carpi radialis
This muscle is prone to overdevelopment on horses working on the forehand
Extensor carpi radialis
The Triceps brachii has 3 heads:
Long, Lateral and Medial heads
The 3 heads of the triceps brachii work together to _____ joint.
Extend the elbow joint
The long head of the triceps brachii _____ joint
Flexes the shoulder joint
The flexor carpi radialis, flexor carpi ulnaris and lateral ulna work together to _____ joint
Flex the carpal joint
Common and Lateral Digital Extensor Muscle and Tendon _____ the _____ and _____
Extend the carpus and joints of the foot
Superficial and Deep Digital Flexor Muscle and Tendon _____ the _____ and _____
Flex the carpus and joints of the foot
What is the name of the encasement made by superficial digital flexor so that deep digital flexor can pass through?
Manica flexora
Order of the muscles outside to inside layers
Suspensory ligament
Superficial digital flexor
Deep digital flexor
Muscles that move the foreleg BACKWARDS are situated between the foreleg and the ribcage on the _____ side of the leg below the elbow.
Medial
The subscapularis stabilizes the _____ joint
Shoulder joint
These straps ensure that tendons stay close to bones and joints
Retinaculums and Anular ligaments