Muscle movement and structure Flashcards

1
Q

decrease in the angle between two bones at their joint

A

Flexion

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2
Q

increase in the angle between two bones at their joint

A

Extension

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3
Q

movement away from the midline of the body

A

Abduction

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4
Q

movement towards the midline of the body

A

Adduction

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5
Q

movement around a longitudinal axis

A

Rotation

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6
Q

movement of distal portion in a circle

A

Circumduction

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7
Q

palms of the hands face anteriorly

A

Supination

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8
Q

palms of the hands face posteriorly

A

Pronation

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9
Q

ankle turns, sole of the foot faces midline

A

Inversion

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10
Q

ankle turns, sole of foot faces away from midline

A

Eversion

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11
Q

vessels becomes more narrow

A

Constriction

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12
Q

vessels expand or widen

A

Dilation

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13
Q

movement in a superior direction

A

Elevation

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14
Q

movement in an inferior direction

A

Depression

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15
Q

threads that combine to form muscle fibers

A

Myofibrils

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16
Q

skeletal muscle cells

A

Muscle fibers

17
Q

combined muscle fibers form

A

Fascicles

18
Q

fascicles combine to form

A

Muscles

19
Q

myofibrils are divided in to ___

A

Sarcomeres

20
Q

Sarcomeres contain two types of myofilaments (proteins)

A
  1. Actin (thin)
  2. Myosin (thick)