MSK 17 - Upper Limb-III

Question 1

Answer 1

Question 2

Answer 2

Question 3

Answer 3

Question 4

Answer 4

Question 5

What is the anterior humeral line?

Answer 5

Question 6

Answer 6

Question 7

What is Volkmann’s Ischemic Contracture?

Answer 7

It is a potential consequence of a neglected supracondylar humerus fracture. With these fractures, the brachial artery may also be injured and, if neglected, this could lead to the flexor contracture muscles of the anterior compartment of the forearm becoming ischemic.

Question 8

Answer 8

Question 9

List the articulations between the bones of the forearm and the carpals.

Answer 9

Question 10

Answer 10

Question 11

Answer 11

Question 12

Answer 12

Question 13

What is Colles’ fracture?

Answer 13

Question 14

What is a Smith’s fracture?

Answer 14

Question 15

Answer 15

Question 16

What are the boundaries and contents of the carpal tunnel?

Answer 16

Question 17

What are the boundaries and contents of Guyon’s canal?

Answer 17

Question 18

Answer 18

Question 19

Answer 19

Question 20

Around what axis does abduction and adduction of the hand occur?

Answer 20

Around an imaginary line drawn through digit-III

Question 21

Describe how abduction, adduction, and opposition of the thumb is performed?

Answer 21

Question 22

List the compartments of the hand and describe their contents.

Answer 22

Question 23

Answer 23

Question 24

What is a synovial sheath?

Answer 24

A membrane surrounding a tendon whose function is to reduce friction between the tendon and their surrounding structure

Question 25

List the synovial sheaths of the hand and any special functions they may perform.

Answer 25

Question 26

Answer 26

Question 27

What is Stenosing Tenosynovitis?

Answer 27

Question 28

Answer 28

Question 29

What is Dupuytren's Contracture?

Answer 29

Question 30

How can Dupuytren's Contracture be treated?

Answer 30

Question 31

What is the extensor hood and what does it do?

Answer 31

Question 32

Answer 32

Question 33

Answer 33

Question 34

Answer 34

Question 35

Describe what the Allen test does and how its performed.

Answer 35

It determines whether or not the radial and ulnar arteries are patent.

Question 36

List the boundaries and contents of the anatomical snuff box.

Answer 36

Question 37

Answer 37

Question 38

Answer 38

Question 39

What can be the clinical consequences of delaying treatment of a scaphoid fracture?

Answer 39

Non union and avascular necrosis