Ms14-Ms15 Flashcards

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1
Q

What does a Null Hypothesis do?

A

it removes objectivity

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2
Q

what is a Null Hypothesis?

A

implies there is no effect/relationship between two variables

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3
Q

what if the Null Hypothesis is rejected?

A

then there IS a relationship

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4
Q

what is an Alternative Hypothesis?

A

what the researcher is trying to support

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5
Q

what is behavior?

A

an organisms’ internally coordinated response to internal/external stimuli

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6
Q

what two systems strongly influence behavior?

A

the Nervous and Endocrine systems

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7
Q

what two things can behavior be?

A

learned or innate

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8
Q

what happens with the 1st encounter of a specific stimuli?

A

elicits a behavior without learning

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9
Q

what do these 1st encounter stimuli do?

A

allows young to perform behaviors critical to survival before learning can take place

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10
Q

what are the two kinds of behaviors?

A

Innate and Fixed Action Patterns (FAP)

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11
Q

what is the process of FAP?

A

the presence of the stimulus leads to a sequence of behaviors, no matter what

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12
Q

What is learned behavior?

A

a response to stimuli based on experience(adaptive)

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13
Q

what is one kind of a learned behavior?

A

Habituation

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14
Q

What is habituation?

A

learning that results in a decreased response in stimulus

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15
Q

What is operant conditioning?

A

“trial and error” learning

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16
Q

what are the two kinds of operant conditioning?

A

positive and negative reinforcement

17
Q

what is one example of operant conditioning?

A

The Skinner Box