Movement Analysis (also in joints flash cards)
Elbow joint type
hinge
bones that articulate elbow (3)
- humerus
- radius
- ulna
movements elbow joint can perform (2)
- flexion
- extension
elbow antagonistic pair
- bicep brachii
- tricep brachii
elbow flexion agonist
bicep brachii
elbow flexion antagonist
tricep brachii
elbow extension agonist
tricep brachii
elbow extension antagonist
bicep brachii
elbow joint plane of movement
sagittal
knee joint type
hinge
bone that articulate knee (3)
- femur
- tibia
- fibula
movements knee joint can perform (2)
- flexion
- extension
knee joint antagonistic pair
- rectus femoris
- bicep femoris
knee flexion agonist
bicep femoris
knee flexion antagonist
rectus femoris
knee extension agonist
rectus femoris
knee extension antagonist
bicep femoris
knee joint plane of movement
sagittal
ankle joint type
hinge
bones that articulate ankle (3)
- tibia
- fibula
- talus
movements ankle can perform (2)
- dorsi-flexion
- plantar-flexion
ankle dorsi-flexion agonist
tibialis anterior
ankle dorsi-flexion antagonist
gastrocnemius
ankle plantar-flexion agonist
gastrocnemius
ankle plantar-flexion antagonist
tibialis anterior
ankle plane of movement
sagittal
wrist joint type
condyloid
bones that articulate wrist (3)
- radius
- ulna
- carpels
movements wrist can perform (2)
- flexion
- extension
wrist flexion agonist
wrist flexor
wrist flexion antagonist
wrist extensor
wrist extension agonist
wrist extensor
wrist extension antagonist
wrist flexor
wrist plane of movement
sagittal
shoulder joint type
ball & socket
bones that articulate shoulder (2)
- humerus
- scapula
moments shoulder can perform (8)
- flexion
- extension
- adduction
- abduction
- horizontal-flexion
- horizontal-extension
- medial rotation
- lateral rotation
shoulder flexion agonist
anterior deltoid
shoulder flexion antagonist
posterior deltoid
shoulder extension agonist
posterior deltoid
shoulder extension antagonist
anterior deltoid
shoulder adduction agonist
deltoid
shoulder adduction antagonist
latissimus dorsi
shoulder abduction agonist
latissimus dorsi
shoulder abduction antagonist
deltoid
shoulder horizontal-flexion agonist
pectoralis major
shoulder horizontal-flexion antagonist
posterior deltoid
shoulder horizontal-extension agonist
posterior deltoid
shoulder horizontal-extension antagonist
pectoralis major
shoulder medial rotation agonist
teras major
shoulder medial rotation antagonist
teras minor
shoulder lateral rotation agonist
teras minor
shoulder lateral rotation antagonist
teras major
shoulder flexion & extension plane of movement
sagittal
shoulder adduction & abduction plane of movement
frontal
shoulder horizontal flexion & extension plane of movement
transverse
shoulder medial & lateral rotation plane of movement
transverse
hip joint type
ball & socket
bones that articulate hip (2)
- femur
- pelvis
movements hip can perform (6)
- flexion
- extension
- adduction
- abduction
- medial rotation
- lateral rotation
hip flexion agonist
iliopsoas (groin)
hip flexion antagonist
gluteus maximus
hip extension agonist
gluteus maximus
hip extension antagonist
iliopsoas (groin)
hip adduction agonist
adductor longus
hip adduction antagonist
gluteus minimus
hip abduction agonist
gluteus minimus
hip abduction antagonist
adductor longus
hip medial rotation agonist
gluteus medius
hip medial rotation antagonist
gluteus maximus
hip lateral rotation agonist
gluteus maximus
hip lateral rotation antagonist
gluteus medius
hip flexion & extension plane of movement
sagittal
hip adduction & abduction plane of movement
frontal
hip medial & lateral rotation plane of movement
transverse
define plane of movement
description of three dimensional movements at a joint
where does sagittal plane lie
vertically
what does sagittal plane divide body into & from where (+ example)
- left & right
- from medial (midline) to lateral (outside)
- e.g. somersault
sagittal plane actions (4)
- flexion
- extension
- dorsi-flexion
- plantar-flexion
where does frontal plane lie
vertically
what does frontal plane divide body into (+ example)
- anterior (front) & posterior (back)
- e.g. cartwheel
frontal plane actions (2)
- adduction
- abduction
where does transverse plane lie
horizontally
what does transverse plane divide body into
- superior (upper) & inferior (lower)
transverse plane actions (2)
- horizontal-flexion
- horizontal-extension